Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 3, sentence 59
The Ass, again playing the fool, fell down on purpose when he reached the stream, but the sponges became swollen with water, greatly increasing his load.
Who acts: Ass, PEDDLER, sponges · What happens: play, fall down, reach, become, increase · To what, where: fool, purpose, stream, load
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ass, PEDDLER, sponges), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Ass | det |
| 2 | Ass | ass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 fell | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 playing | punct |
| 4 | again | again | ADV | _ | 5 playing | advmod |
| 5 | playing | play | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 Ass | acl |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 fool | det |
| 7 | fool | fool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 playing | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Ass | punct |
| 9 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | down | down | ADV | _ | 9 fell | advmod |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 purpose | case |
| 12 | purpose | purpose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 fell | obl |
| 13 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 15 reached | mark |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 reached | nsubj |
| 15 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 fell | advcl |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 stream | det |
| 17 | stream | stream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 reached | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 became | punct |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 became | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 sponges | det |
| 21 | sponges | sponge | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 became | nsubj |
| 22 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 fell | conj |
| 23 | swollen | swollen | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 became | xcomp |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 water | case |
| 25 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 became | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 increasing | punct |
| 27 | greatly | greatly | ADV | _ | 28 increasing | advmod |
| 28 | increasing | increase | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 became | advcl |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 load | nmod:poss |
| 30 | load | load | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 increasing | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 fell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | play | gerund | the Ass not said here | the fool | again | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fool=Theme | |||
| 2 | fall down | past | the Ass | purpose | down property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on purpose=Location | |||
| 3 | reach | past | PEDDLER | the stream | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent stream=Theme | ||||
| 4 | become | past | the sponges | with water; swollen property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 5 | increase | gerund | the sponges not said here | PEDDLER's load | greatly property | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Causer load=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/5/59/