Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 3, sentence 71
He gave his own goats just sufficient food to keep them alive, but fed the strangers more abundantly in the hope of enticing them to stay with him and of making them his own.
Who acts: Dog, hope · What happens: give, keep, feed, entice, stay, make · To what, where: sufficient food, own goats, Goats, strangers, hope
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dog, hope), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 gave | nsubj |
| 2 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 goats | nmod:poss |
| 4 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 goats | amod |
| 5 | goats | goat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 gave | obj |
| 6 | just | just | ADV | _ | 7 sufficient | advmod |
| 7 | sufficient | sufficient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 food | amod |
| 8 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 gave | obj |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 keep | mark |
| 10 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 gave | advcl |
| 11 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 keep | obj |
| 12 | alive | alive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 keep | xcomp |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 fed | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 fed | cc |
| 15 | fed | feed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 gave | conj |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 strangers | det |
| 17 | strangers | stranger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 fed | obj |
| 18 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 19 abundantly | advmod |
| 19 | abundantly | abundantly | ADV | _ | 15 fed | advmod |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 hope | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 hope | det |
| 22 | hope | hope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 fed | obl |
| 23 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 24 enticing | mark |
| 24 | enticing | entice | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 22 hope | acl |
| 25 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 enticing | obj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 stay | mark |
| 27 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 enticing | advcl |
| 28 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 him | case |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 stay | obl |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 making | cc |
| 31 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 32 making | mark |
| 32 | making | make | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 24 enticing | conj |
| 33 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 making | obj |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 own | nmod:poss |
| 35 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 making | xcomp |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | Dog | sufficient food | Dog's own goats | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent goat=Recipient food=Theme | |||
| 2 | keep | to-infinitive | Dog not said here | Goats = goat | alive property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||
| 3 | feed | past | Dog not said here | the strangers | the hope | abundantly property | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent stranger=Value in hope=Location | ||
| 4 | entice | gerund | the hope not said here | Goats = goat | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus they=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | stay | to-infinitive | the hope not said here | with Dog | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with he=Location | ||||
| 6 | make | gerund | the hope not said here | Goats = goat | own property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset they=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/5/71/