Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 3, sentence 79
The elder woman, ashamed to be courted by a man younger than herself, made a point, whenever her admirer visited her, to pull out some portion of his black hairs.
Who acts: man, elder woman, admirer · What happens: court, make, visit, pull out · To what, where: point, hair, portion
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, elder woman, admirer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 woman | det |
| 2 | elder | elder | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 woman | amod |
| 3 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 made | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 ashamed | punct |
| 5 | ashamed | ashamed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 woman | conj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 courted | mark |
| 7 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 courted | aux:pass |
| 8 | courted | court | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 ashamed | xcomp |
| 9 | by | by | ADP | _ | 11 man | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 man | det |
| 11 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 courted | obl |
| 12 | younger | young | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 11 man | amod |
| 13 | than | than | ADP | _ | 14 herself | case |
| 14 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 12 younger | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 woman | punct |
| 16 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 point | det |
| 18 | point | point | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 made | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 visited | punct |
| 20 | whenever | whenever | ADV | PronType=Rel | 23 visited | advmod |
| 21 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 admirer | nmod:poss |
| 22 | admirer | admirer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 visited | nsubj |
| 23 | visited | visit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 made | parataxis |
| 24 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 visited | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 pull | punct |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 pull | mark |
| 27 | pull | pull | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 visited | conj |
| 28 | out | out | ADP | _ | 27 pull | compound:prt |
| 29 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 30 portion | det |
| 30 | portion | portion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 pull | obj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 hairs | case |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 hairs | nmod:poss |
| 33 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 hairs | amod |
| 34 | hairs | hair | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 portion | nmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | court | to-infinitive · passive | a man | vn marry-36.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | make | past | the elder woman | a point | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent point=Product | ||||
| 3 | visit | past | hair's admirer | hair | whenever property | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Co-Agent | |||
| 4 | pull out | to-infinitive | hair's admirer not said here | some portion of MAN's black hairs | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/5/79/