Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 4, sentence 19
The vanquished Cock skulked away and hid himself in a quiet corner, while the conqueror, flying up to a high wall, flapped his wings and crowed exultingly with all his might.
Who acts: vanquished Cock · What happens: vanquish, skulk away, hide, fly up, flap, crow · To what, where: One, quiet corner, wings
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (vanquished Cock), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Cock | det |
| 2 | vanquished | vanquish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 Cock | amod |
| 3 | Cock | cock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 skulked | nsubj |
| 4 | skulked | skulk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | away | away | ADV | _ | 4 skulked | advmod |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 hid | cc |
| 7 | hid | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 skulked | conj |
| 8 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 7 hid | obj |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 corner | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 corner | det |
| 11 | quiet | quiet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 corner | amod |
| 12 | corner | corner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 hid | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 conqueror | punct |
| 14 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 16 conqueror | mark |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 conqueror | det |
| 16 | conqueror | conqueror | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 hid | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 flying | punct |
| 18 | flying | fly | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 hid | advcl |
| 19 | up | up | ADP | _ | 18 flying | compound:prt |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 wall | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 wall | det |
| 22 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 wall | amod |
| 23 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 flying | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 flapped | punct |
| 25 | flapped | flap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 skulked | parataxis |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 wings | nmod:poss |
| 27 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 flapped | obj |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 crowed | cc |
| 29 | crowed | crow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 flapped | conj |
| 30 | exultingly | exultingly | ADV | _ | 29 crowed | advmod |
| 31 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 34 might | mark |
| 32 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 34 might | det:predet |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 might | nmod:poss |
| 34 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 crowed | advcl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 skulked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | vanquish | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | skulk away | past | the vanquished Cock | away property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | hide | past | the vanquished Cock not said here | One | a quiet corner | the conqueror obl | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent himself=Patient in corner=Location | ||
| 4 | fly up | gerund | the vanquished Cock not said here | to a high wall result | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to wall=Result | ||||
| 5 | flap | past | One's wings | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wing=Patient | |||||
| 6 | crow | past | exultingly property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/6/19/