Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 4, sentence 35
But when the war was over, he only allowed him chaff to eat and made him carry heavy loads of wood, subjecting him to much slavish drudgery and ill-treatment.
Who acts: war, SOLDIER · What happens: be over, allow, eat, make, carry, subject · To what, where: chaff, Monkey, SOLDIER, heavy loads
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (war, SOLDIER), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 allowed | cc |
| 2 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 5 was | mark |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 war | det |
| 4 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 was | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 allowed | advcl |
| 6 | over | over | ADV | _ | 5 was | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 was | punct |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 allowed | nsubj |
| 9 | only | only | ADV | _ | 10 allowed | advmod |
| 10 | allowed | allow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 allowed | iobj |
| 12 | chaff | chaff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 allowed | obj |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 eat | mark |
| 14 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 chaff | acl |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 made | cc |
| 16 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 allowed | conj |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 made | obj |
| 18 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 made | xcomp |
| 19 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 loads | amod |
| 20 | loads | load | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 carry | obj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 wood | case |
| 22 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 loads | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 subjecting | punct |
| 24 | subjecting | subject | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 carry | advcl |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 subjecting | obj |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 drudgery | case |
| 27 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 drudgery | amod |
| 28 | slavish | slavish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 drudgery | amod |
| 29 | drudgery | drudgery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 subjecting | obl |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 treatment | cc |
| 31 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 treatment | amod |
| 32 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 31 ill | punct |
| 33 | treatment | treatment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 drudgery | conj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 allowed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be over | past | the war | over property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | allow | past | SOLDIER | chaff | Monkey | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: agent=Agent he=Goal chaff=Theme | |||
| 3 | eat | to-infinitive | SOLDIER not said here | chaff not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | make | past | SOLDIER not said here | SOLDIER | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | carry | infinitive | SOLDIER not said here | heavy loads of wood | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent load=Theme | ||||
| 6 | subject | gerund | SOLDIER not said here | SOLDIER | to much slavish drudgery and ill treatment | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/6/35/