Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 4, sentence 54
JUPITER ISSUED a proclamation to all the beasts of the forest and promised a royal reward to the one whose offspring should be deemed the handsomest.
Who acts: JUPITER · What happens: issue, promise, deem · To what, where: proclamation, beasts, royal reward, one, offspring
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (JUPITER), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | JUPITER | JUPITER | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 ISSUED | nsubj |
| 2 | ISSUED | issue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 proclamation | det |
| 4 | proclamation | proclamation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 ISSUED | obj |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 beasts | case |
| 6 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 beasts | det:predet |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 beasts | det |
| 8 | beasts | beast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 ISSUED | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 forest | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 forest | det |
| 11 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 beasts | nmod |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 promised | cc |
| 13 | promised | promise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 ISSUED | conj |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 reward | det |
| 15 | royal | royal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 reward | amod |
| 16 | reward | reward | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 promised | obj |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 one | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 one | det |
| 19 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 promised | obl |
| 20 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 21 offspring | nmod:poss |
| 21 | offspring | offspring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 deemed | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 deemed | aux |
| 23 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 deemed | aux:pass |
| 24 | deemed | deem | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 one | acl:relcl |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 handsomest | det |
| 26 | handsomest | handsome | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 24 deemed | obj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 ISSUED | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | issue | past | JUPITER | a proclamation | all beasts of the forest | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent proclamation=Theme to beast=Recipient | |||
| 2 | promise speech: promise | past | JUPITER not said here | a royal reward | the one | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent reward=Theme to one=Goal | |||
| 3 | deem | should · passive | offspring | vn consider-29.9-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Theme handsome=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/6/54/