Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 4, sentence 65
When the battle was at its height, a Sprat lifted its head out of the waves and said that he would reconcile their differences if they would accept him as an umpire.
Who acts: battle, Sprat, differences · What happens: be, lift, say, reconcile, accept · To what, where: height, head, waves, differences, Sprat · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (battle, Sprat, differences), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg21:486): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 height | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 battle | det |
| 3 | battle | battle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 height | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 height | cop |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 height | case |
| 6 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 height | nmod:poss |
| 7 | height | height | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 lifted | advcl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 height | punct |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 Sprat | det |
| 10 | Sprat | Sprat | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 lifted | nsubj |
| 11 | lifted | lift | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 head | nmod:poss |
| 13 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 lifted | obj |
| 14 | out | out | ADP | _ | 17 waves | case |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 waves | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 waves | det |
| 17 | waves | wave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 lifted | obl |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 said | cc |
| 19 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 lifted | conj |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 reconcile | mark |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 reconcile | nsubj |
| 22 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 reconcile | aux |
| 23 | reconcile | reconcile | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 said | ccomp |
| 24 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 differences | nmod:poss |
| 25 | differences | difference | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 reconcile | obj |
| 26 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 29 accept | mark |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 accept | nsubj |
| 28 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 accept | aux |
| 29 | accept | accept | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 reconcile | advcl |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 accept | obj |
| 31 | as | as | ADP | _ | 33 umpire | case |
| 32 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 umpire | det |
| 33 | umpire | umpire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 accept | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 lifted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the battle | battle's height | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | lift | past | a Sprat | battle's head | the waves | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent head=Theme out wave=Destination | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | a Sprat not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | reconcile | would | Sprat | waves's differences | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | accept a condition, not said to happen | would | differences = difference | Sprat | as a umpire | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent he=Theme as umpire=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/6/65/