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Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 4, sentence 65

When the battle was at its height, a Sprat lifted its head out of the waves and said that he would reconcile their differences if they would accept him as an umpire.

Who acts: battle, Sprat, differences · What happens: be, lift, say, reconcile, accept · To what, where: height, head, waves, differences, Sprat · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (battle, Sprat, differences), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg21:486): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.

The tree

advmoddetnsubjcopcasenmod:possadvclpunctdetnsubjnmod:possobjcasecasedetoblccconjmarknsubjauxccompnmod:possobjmarknsubjauxadvclobjcasedetoblpunctrootWhenADVtheDETbattleNOUNwasAUXatADPitsPRONheightNOUN,PUNCTaDETSpratPROPNliftedVERBitsPRONheadNOUNoutADPofADPtheDETwavesNOUNandCCONJsaidVERBthatSCONJhePRONwouldAUXreconcileVERBtheirPRONdifferencesNOUNifSCONJtheyPRONwouldAUXacceptVERBhimPRONasADPanDETumpireNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenADVPronType=Int7 heightadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 battledet
3battlebattleNOUNNumber=Sing7 heightnsubj
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 heightcop
5atatADP_7 heightcase
6itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 heightnmod:poss
7heightheightNOUNNumber=Sing11 liftedadvcl
8,,PUNCT_7 heightpunct
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 Spratdet
10SpratSpratPROPNNumber=Sing11 liftednsubj
11liftedliftVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
12itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 headnmod:poss
13headheadNOUNNumber=Sing11 liftedobj
14outoutADP_17 wavescase
15ofofADP_17 wavescase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 wavesdet
17waveswaveNOUNNumber=Plur11 liftedobl
18andandCCONJ_19 saidcc
19saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 liftedconj
20thatthatSCONJ_23 reconcilemark
21hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 reconcilensubj
22wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin23 reconcileaux
23reconcilereconcileVERBVerbForm=Inf19 saidccomp
24theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs25 differencesnmod:poss
25differencesdifferenceNOUNNumber=Plur23 reconcileobj
26ififSCONJ_29 acceptmark
27theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs29 acceptnsubj
28wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin29 acceptaux
29acceptacceptVERBVerbForm=Inf23 reconcileadvcl
30himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 acceptobj
31asasADP_33 umpirecase
32anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art33 umpiredet
33umpireumpireNOUNNumber=Sing29 acceptobl
34..PUNCT_11 liftedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe battlebattle's heighttree rules
2liftpasta Spratbattle's headthe wavesvn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent head=Theme out wave=Destination
3say speech: assertpasta Sprat not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4reconcilewouldSpratwaves's differencestree rules
5accept a condition, not said to happenwoulddifferences = differenceSpratas a umpirevn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent he=Theme as umpire=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/6/65/