Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 4, sentence 89
He said to her, “If your sister wishes for rain, and you for dry weather, with which of the two am I to join my wishes?”
Who acts: sun, sister, two, my · What happens: say, wish, be, join · To what, where: gardener, wishes · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sun, sister, two, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 said | nsubj |
| 2 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 4 her | case |
| 4 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 said | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 wishes | punct |
| 6 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 wishes | punct |
| 7 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 10 wishes | mark |
| 8 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 sister | nmod:poss |
| 9 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 wishes | nsubj |
| 10 | wishes | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 said | conj |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 rain | case |
| 12 | rain | rain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 wishes | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 you | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 you | cc |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 wishes | conj |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 weather | case |
| 17 | dry | dry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 weather | amod |
| 18 | weather | weather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 wishes | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 join | punct |
| 20 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 which | case |
| 21 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 join | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 two | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 two | det |
| 24 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 join | nsubj |
| 25 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 two | cop |
| 26 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 join | nsubj |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 join | mark |
| 28 | join | join | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 wishes | conj |
| 29 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 wishes | nmod:poss |
| 30 | wishes | wish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 join | obj |
| 31 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 28 join | punct |
| 32 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 join | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: ask | past | sun | gardener | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to she=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | wish a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | your sister | for rain; for dry weather | vn long-32.2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Pivot for rain=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | of the two | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | join in a quote | to-infinitive | the two | my wishes | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent wish=Patient with which=Co-Patient | ||||
| 5 | wish in a quote | my | nom wish «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/6/89/