Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 4, sentence 96
His Mother followed in the crowd and violently beat her breast in sorrow, whereupon the young man said, “I wish to say something to my Mother in her ear.”
Who acts: Mother, young man · What happens: follow, beat, say, wish · To what, where: crowd, breast, something, Mother · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mother, young man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 Mother | nmod:poss |
| 2 | Mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 followed | nsubj |
| 3 | followed | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 crowd | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 crowd | det |
| 6 | crowd | crowd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 followed | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 beat | cc |
| 8 | violently | violently | ADV | _ | 9 beat | advmod |
| 9 | beat | beat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 followed | conj |
| 10 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 breast | nmod:poss |
| 11 | breast | breast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 beat | obj |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 sorrow | case |
| 13 | sorrow | sorrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 beat | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 said | punct |
| 15 | whereupon | whereupon | ADV | PronType=Int | 19 said | advmod |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 man | det |
| 17 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 man | amod |
| 18 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 said | nsubj |
| 19 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 followed | parataxis |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 wish | punct |
| 21 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 wish | punct |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 wish | nsubj |
| 23 | wish | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 said | ccomp |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 say | mark |
| 25 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 wish | xcomp |
| 26 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 25 say | obj |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 Mother | case |
| 28 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 Mother | nmod:poss |
| 29 | Mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 say | obl |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 ear | case |
| 31 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 ear | nmod:poss |
| 32 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 Mother | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 followed | punct |
| 34 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 followed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | follow | past | Youth's Mother | the crowd | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in crowd=Location | ||||
| 2 | beat | past | Youth's Mother not said here | Mother's breast | in sorrow; violently property | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent breast=Patient in sorrow=Topic | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the young man | whereupon property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | wish in a quote | present | the young man = man | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | say speech: assert not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | the young man = man not said here | something | my Mother in Mother's ear | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent something=Topic to mother=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/6/96/