Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 4, sentence 98
The Mother upbraided him as an unnatural child, whereon he replied, “Ah! if you had beaten me when I first stole and brought to you that lesson-book, I should not have come to this, nor have been thus led to a disgraceful death.”
Who acts: Mother, Youth, you · What happens: upbraid, reply, beat, steal, bring, not come · To what, where: Youth, lesson book, you, this · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mother, Youth, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Mother | det |
| 2 | Mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 upbraided | nsubj |
| 3 | upbraided | upbraid | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 upbraided | obj |
| 5 | as | as | ADP | _ | 8 child | case |
| 6 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 child | det |
| 7 | unnatural | unnatural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 child | amod |
| 8 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 upbraided | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 replied | punct |
| 10 | whereon | whereon | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 replied | advmod |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 replied | nsubj |
| 12 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 upbraided | parataxis |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 beaten | punct |
| 14 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 beaten | punct |
| 15 | Ah | ah | INTJ | _ | 20 beaten | discourse |
| 16 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 15 Ah | punct |
| 17 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 20 beaten | mark |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 beaten | nsubj |
| 19 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 beaten | aux |
| 20 | beaten | beat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 25 stole | parataxis |
| 21 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 beaten | obj |
| 22 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 25 stole | advmod |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 stole | nsubj |
| 24 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 25 stole | advmod |
| 25 | stole | steal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 replied | advcl |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 brought | cc |
| 27 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 replied | conj |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 you | case |
| 29 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 27 brought | obl |
| 30 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 33 book | det |
| 31 | lesson | lesson | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 book | compound |
| 32 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 31 lesson | punct |
| 33 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 brought | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 come | punct |
| 35 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 39 come | nsubj |
| 36 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 come | aux |
| 37 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 39 come | advmod |
| 38 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 39 come | aux |
| 39 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 upbraided | parataxis |
| 40 | to | to | ADP | _ | 41 this | case |
| 41 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 39 come | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 led | punct |
| 43 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 47 led | cc |
| 44 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 47 led | aux |
| 45 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 47 led | aux:pass |
| 46 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 47 led | advmod |
| 47 | led | lead | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 upbraided | parataxis |
| 48 | to | to | ADP | _ | 51 death | case |
| 49 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 51 death | det |
| 50 | disgraceful | disgraceful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 death | amod |
| 51 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 led | obl |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 47 led | punct |
| 53 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 upbraided | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | upbraid | past | the Mother | Youth | as a unnatural child | tree rules | |||
| 2 | reply speech: express | past | Youth | whereon property | vn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | beat a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | past · perfect | you | Youth | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location i=Theme | ||||
| 4 | steal in a quote | past | Youth | first property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | bring in a quote | past | Youth not said here | that lesson book | you | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent book=Theme to you=Destination | |||
| 6 | not come in a quote | should · perfect | Youth | this | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to this=Initial_Location | ||||
| 7 | lead in a quote | present · perfect · passive | to a disgraceful death; thus property | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: to death=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/6/98/