Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 5, sentence 3
AN OLD WOMAN found an empty jar which had lately been full of prime old wine and which still retained the fragrant smell of its former contents.
Who acts: OLD WOMAN, empty jar, prime old wine, former contents · What happens: find, have, be, retain, smell · To what, where: empty jar, fragrant smell
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (OLD WOMAN, empty jar, prime old wine, former contents), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | AN | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 WOMAN | det |
| 2 | OLD | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 WOMAN | amod |
| 3 | WOMAN | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 found | nsubj |
| 4 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 jar | det |
| 6 | empty | empty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 jar | amod |
| 7 | jar | jar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 found | obj |
| 8 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 had | nsubj |
| 9 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 jar | acl:relcl |
| 10 | lately | lately | ADV | _ | 12 full | advmod |
| 11 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 full | cop |
| 12 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 had | xcomp |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 wine | case |
| 14 | prime | prime | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 wine | amod |
| 15 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 wine | amod |
| 16 | wine | wine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 full | obl |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 retained | cc |
| 18 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 retained | nsubj |
| 19 | still | still | ADV | _ | 20 retained | advmod |
| 20 | retained | retain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 wine | conj |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 smell | det |
| 22 | fragrant | fragrant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 smell | amod |
| 23 | smell | smell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 retained | obj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 contents | case |
| 25 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 contents | nmod:poss |
| 26 | former | former | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 contents | amod |
| 27 | contents | contents | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 23 smell | nmod |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | past | a OLD WOMAN | a empty jar | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent jar=Topic | ||||
| 2 | have | past | a empty jar | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | participle | a empty jar not said here | of prime old wine; full, lately property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | retain | past | prime old wine | the fragrant smell of Jar's former contents | still | tree rules | |||
| 5 | smell | Jar's former contents | nom smell «cognition intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/7/3/