Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 5, sentence 46
At that moment the master himself entered, and having had to complain that his oxen had not been properly fed, he went up to their racks and cried out: “Why is there such a scarcity of fodder?
Who acts: master, Stag · What happens: enter, have, complain, not feed, go up, cry out · To what, where: oxen, scarcity · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (master, Stag), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 3 moment | case |
| 2 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 moment | det |
| 3 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 entered | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 master | det |
| 5 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 entered | nsubj |
| 6 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 7 entered | nsubj |
| 7 | entered | enter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 scarcity | punct |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 had | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 had | cc |
| 10 | having | have | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 had | nsubj |
| 11 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 entered | advcl |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 complain | mark |
| 13 | complain | complain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 had | xcomp |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 fed | mark |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 oxen | nmod:poss |
| 16 | oxen | ox | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 fed | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 fed | aux |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 fed | advmod |
| 19 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 21 fed | aux:pass |
| 20 | properly | properly | ADV | _ | 21 fed | advmod |
| 21 | fed | feed | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 complain | advcl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 went | punct |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 went | nsubj |
| 24 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 entered | conj |
| 25 | up | up | ADP | _ | 24 went | compound:prt |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 racks | case |
| 27 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 racks | nmod:poss |
| 28 | racks | rack | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 went | obl |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 cried | cc |
| 30 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 went | conj |
| 31 | out | out | ADP | _ | 30 cried | compound:prt |
| 32 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 35 is | punct |
| 33 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 35 is | punct |
| 34 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 35 is | advmod |
| 35 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 scarcity | cop |
| 36 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 35 is | expl |
| 37 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 39 scarcity | det:predet |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 scarcity | det |
| 39 | scarcity | scarcity | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 fodder | case |
| 41 | fodder | fodder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 scarcity | nmod |
| 42 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 39 scarcity | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | enter | past | the master | moment | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | have | gerund | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | have | past | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | complain speech: other | to-infinitive | vn complain-37.8 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | not feed | past · perfect · passive | Stag's oxen | properly property | vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: subject=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | go up | past | Stag | to oxen's racks | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 7 | cry out speech: express | past | Stag not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | is a in a quote | present | such scarcity | of fodder | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/7/46/