Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 5, sentence 55
The Housedog replied, “Do not blame me, my friend, but find fault with the master, who has not taught me to labor, but to depend for subsistence on the labor of others.”
Who acts: Housedog, master · What happens: reply, not blame, find, not teach, labor, depend · To what, where: Housedog, fault, master · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Housedog, master), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Housedog | det |
| 2 | Housedog | Housedog | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 replied | nsubj |
| 3 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 blame | punct |
| 5 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 blame | punct |
| 6 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 8 blame | aux |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 blame | advmod |
| 8 | blame | blame | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 replied | ccomp |
| 9 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 blame | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 friend | punct |
| 11 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 friend | nmod:poss |
| 12 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 blame | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 find | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 find | cc |
| 15 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 blame | parataxis |
| 16 | fault | fault | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 find | obj |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 master | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 master | det |
| 19 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 find | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 taught | punct |
| 21 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 taught | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 taught | aux |
| 23 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 taught | advmod |
| 24 | taught | teach | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 master | acl:relcl |
| 25 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 taught | iobj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 labor | mark |
| 27 | labor | labor | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 taught | xcomp |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 depend | punct |
| 29 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 31 depend | cc |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 depend | mark |
| 31 | depend | depend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 find | conj |
| 32 | for | for | ADP | _ | 33 subsistence | case |
| 33 | subsistence | subsistence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 depend | obl |
| 34 | on | on | ADP | _ | 36 labor | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 labor | det |
| 36 | labor | labor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 depend | obl |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 others | case |
| 38 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 labor | nmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 replied | punct |
| 40 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 replied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reply speech: assert | past | the Housedog | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | not blame in a quote | infinitive · do-support | the Housedog = housedog | vn judgment-33.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | |||||
| 3 | find in a quote | infinitive | fault | with the master | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fault=Topic | ||||
| 4 | not teach speech: other in a quote | present · perfect · passive | the master | the Housedog = housedog | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | labor in a quote | to-infinitive | the master not said here | vn work-73.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | depend in a quote | to-infinitive | for subsistence; on the labor of others | vn rely-70 «NP V PP.theme S_ING»: agent=Agent on labor=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/7/55/