Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 5, sentence 67
The Dolphin, though quite willing to give him assistance, was unable to do so, as he could not by any means reach the land.
Who acts: Dolphin · What happens: give, be, do, not mean, reach · To what, where: assistance, Dolphin, land · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dolphin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Dolphin | det |
| 2 | Dolphin | Dolphin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 unable | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 willing | punct |
| 4 | though | though | ADV | _ | 6 willing | advmod |
| 5 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 6 willing | advmod |
| 6 | willing | willing | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 Dolphin | conj |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 give | mark |
| 8 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 willing | xcomp |
| 9 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 give | iobj |
| 10 | assistance | assistance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 give | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Dolphin | punct |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 unable | cop |
| 13 | unable | unable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 do | mark |
| 15 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 unable | xcomp |
| 16 | so | so | ADV | _ | 15 do | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 means | punct |
| 18 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 20 could | mark |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 could | nsubj |
| 20 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 means | aux |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 means | advmod |
| 22 | by | by | ADP | _ | 23 any | case |
| 23 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 24 means | obl |
| 24 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 unable | parataxis |
| 25 | reach | reach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 means | ccomp |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 land | det |
| 27 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 reach | obj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 unable | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | to-infinitive | the Dolphin not said here | assistance | Dolphin | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient assistance=Theme | |||
| 2 | is | past | the Dolphin | unable property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | do | to-infinitive | the Dolphin not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | not mean | could | by any | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | reach | infinitive | the land | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent land=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/7/67/