Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 5, sentence 76
A KITE, sick unto death, said to his mother: “O Mother! do not mourn, but at once invoke the gods that my life may be prolonged.”
Who acts: KITE · What happens: say, not mourn, invoke, prolong · To what, where: mother, gods, life · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (KITE), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 KITE | det |
| 2 | KITE | kite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 said | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 sick | punct |
| 4 | sick | sick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 KITE | amod |
| 5 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 6 death | case |
| 6 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sick | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 KITE | punct |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 mother | case |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 mother | nmod:poss |
| 11 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 said | obl |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 19 mourn | punct |
| 13 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 mourn | punct |
| 14 | O | of | ADP | Abbr=Yes | 15 Mother | case |
| 15 | Mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 mourn | obl |
| 16 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 15 Mother | punct |
| 17 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 19 mourn | aux |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 mourn | advmod |
| 19 | mourn | mourn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 said | ccomp |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 invoke | punct |
| 21 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 invoke | cc |
| 22 | at | at | ADP | _ | 23 once | case |
| 23 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 24 invoke | obl |
| 24 | invoke | invoke | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 mourn | conj |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 gods | det |
| 26 | gods | god | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 invoke | obj |
| 27 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 prolonged | obj |
| 28 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 life | nmod:poss |
| 29 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 prolonged | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 prolonged | aux |
| 31 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 32 prolonged | aux:pass |
| 32 | prolonged | prolong | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 gods | acl:relcl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 mourn | punct |
| 34 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 mourn | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: express | past | a KITE | Kite's mother | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to mother=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | not mourn in a quote | infinitive · do-support | of Mother | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | invoke in a quote | infinitive | the gods | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | prolong in a quote | may · passive | my life | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/7/76/