Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 5, sentence 93
Yielding up her last breath, she gasped forth this lament: “O wretched creature that I am! to take such precaution against the land, and after all to find this seashore, to which I had come for safety, so much more perilous.”
Who acts: Doe, many plans · What happens: yield up, gasp, take, find, come · To what, where: last breath, lament, such precaution, land, seashore
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Doe, many plans), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yielding | yield | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 gasped | advcl |
| 2 | up | up | ADP | _ | 1 Yielding | compound:prt |
| 3 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 breath | nmod:poss |
| 4 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 breath | amod |
| 5 | breath | breath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Yielding | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yielding | punct |
| 7 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 gasped | nsubj |
| 8 | gasped | gasp | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 8 gasped | advmod |
| 10 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 11 lament | det |
| 11 | lament | lament | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 gasped | obj |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 creature | punct |
| 13 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 creature | punct |
| 14 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 16 creature | discourse |
| 15 | wretched | wretched | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 creature | amod |
| 16 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 lament | appos |
| 17 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 am | obj |
| 18 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 am | nsubj |
| 19 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 creature | acl:relcl |
| 20 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 16 creature | punct |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 take | mark |
| 22 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 gasped | advcl |
| 23 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 precaution | amod |
| 24 | precaution | precaution | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 take | obj |
| 25 | against | against | ADP | _ | 27 land | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 land | det |
| 27 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 take | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 perilous | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 perilous | cc |
| 30 | after | after | ADP | _ | 31 all | case |
| 31 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 48 perilous | obl |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 find | mark |
| 33 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 all | advcl |
| 34 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 35 seashore | det |
| 35 | seashore | seashore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 find | obj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 come | punct |
| 37 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 which | case |
| 38 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 41 come | obl |
| 39 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 41 come | nsubj |
| 40 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 come | aux |
| 41 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 35 seashore | acl:relcl |
| 42 | for | for | ADP | _ | 43 safety | case |
| 43 | safety | safety | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 come | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 all | punct |
| 45 | so | so | ADV | _ | 48 perilous | advmod |
| 46 | much | much | ADV | _ | 47 more | advmod |
| 47 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 48 perilous | advmod |
| 48 | perilous | perilous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 gasped | parataxis |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 48 perilous | punct |
| 50 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 48 perilous | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | yield up | gerund | Doe not said here | Doe's last breath | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent breath=Theme | ||||
| 2 | gasp | past | Doe | this lament | forth property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | take in a quote | to-infinitive | Doe not said here | such precaution | the land | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent precaution=Theme against land=Destination | |||
| 4 | find in a quote | to-infinitive | Doe not said here | this seashore | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent seashore=Topic | ||||
| 5 | come in a quote | past · perfect | the many plans = plan | this seashore | for safety | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to which=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/7/93/