Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 6, sentence 10
A WOLF, meeting a big well-fed Mastiff with a wooden collar about his neck asked him who it was that fed him so well and yet compelled him to drag that heavy log about wherever he went.
Who acts: WOLF, Mastiff · What happens: meet, feed, ask, be, compel, drag · To what, where: big fed Mastiff, Mastiff, heavy log
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (WOLF, Mastiff), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 WOLF | det |
| 2 | WOLF | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 asked | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 meeting | punct |
| 4 | meeting | meet | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 WOLF | acl |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 Mastiff | det |
| 6 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 Mastiff | amod |
| 7 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 9 fed | advmod |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 well | punct |
| 9 | fed | feed | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 Mastiff | amod |
| 10 | Mastiff | mastiff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 meeting | obj |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 collar | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 collar | det |
| 13 | wooden | wooden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 collar | amod |
| 14 | collar | collar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 meeting | obl |
| 15 | about | about | ADP | _ | 17 neck | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 neck | nmod:poss |
| 17 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 collar | nmod |
| 18 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 asked | iobj |
| 20 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 fed | nsubj |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 fed | nsubj |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 fed | cop |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 fed | mark |
| 24 | fed | feed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 asked | parataxis |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 fed | obj |
| 26 | so | so | ADV | _ | 27 well | advmod |
| 27 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 24 fed | advmod |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 compelled | cc |
| 29 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 30 compelled | advmod |
| 30 | compelled | compel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 fed | conj |
| 31 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 compelled | obj |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 drag | mark |
| 33 | drag | drag | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 compelled | xcomp |
| 34 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 36 log | det |
| 35 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 log | amod |
| 36 | log | log | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 drag | obj |
| 37 | about | about | SCONJ | _ | 40 went | mark |
| 38 | wherever | wherever | ADV | PronType=Int | 40 went | advmod |
| 39 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 went | nsubj |
| 40 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 log | acl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 asked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | meet | gerund | a WOLF not said here | a big fed Mastiff | with a wooden collar about Mastiff's neck | vn satisfy-55.7 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent mastiff=Theme with collar=Instrument | |||
| 2 | feed | participle | well property | vn gorge-39.6 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | ask speech: ask | past | a WOLF | Mastiff | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | is | past | feed, well property | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | compel | past | Mastiff | yet | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Patient clause=Result | ||||
| 6 | drag | to-infinitive | that heavy log | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent log=Theme | |||||
| 7 | go | past | Mastiff | wherever property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/8/10/