Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 6, sentence 12
Then said the Wolf: “May no friend of mine ever be in such a plight; for the weight of this chain is enough to spoil the appetite.”
What happens: say, be, spoil · To what, where: Wolf, plight, appetite · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 said | advmod |
| 2 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Wolf | det |
| 4 | Wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 said | obj |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 friend | punct |
| 6 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 friend | punct |
| 7 | May | May | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 friend | compound |
| 8 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 9 friend | det |
| 9 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 said | ccomp |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 mine | case |
| 11 | mine | my | PRON | Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 friend | nmod |
| 12 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 17 plight | advmod |
| 13 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 plight | cop |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 plight | case |
| 15 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 17 plight | det:predet |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 plight | det |
| 17 | plight | plight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 friend | conj |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 enough | punct |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 weight | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 weight | det |
| 21 | weight | weight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 enough | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 chain | case |
| 23 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 24 chain | det |
| 24 | chain | chain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 weight | nmod |
| 25 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 enough | cop |
| 26 | enough | enough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 said | parataxis |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 spoil | mark |
| 28 | spoil | spoil | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 enough | advcl |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 appetite | det |
| 30 | appetite | appetite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 spoil | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 said | punct |
| 32 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the Wolf | then | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is in a quote | infinitive | such plight | ever | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | for the weight of this chain; enough property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | spoil in a quote | to-infinitive | the appetite | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/8/12/