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Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 6, sentence 123

As they scampered off in large numbers to carry out their resolve, the Frogs lying on the banks of the lake heard the noise of their feet and rushed helter-skelter to the deep water for safety.

Who acts: Hares, Frogs, feet · What happens: scamper off, carry out, lie, hear, rush, noise · To what, where: large numbers, resolve, banks, noise

This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hares, Frogs, feet), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg21:680): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.

The tree

marknsubjadvclcompound:prtcaseamodoblmarkadvclcompound:prtnmod:possobjpunctdetnsubjaclcasedetoblcasedetnmoddetobjcasenmod:possnmodccconjcompoundpunctadvmodcasedetamodoblcaseoblpunctrootAsSCONJtheyPRONscamperedVERBoffADPinADPlargeADJnumbersNOUNtoPARTcarryVERBoutADPtheirPRONresolveNOUN,PUNCTtheDETFrogsNOUNlyingVERBonADPtheDETbanksNOUNofADPtheDETlakeNOUNheardVERBtheDETnoiseNOUNofADPtheirPRONfeetNOUNandCCONJrushedVERBhelterADV-PUNCTskelterADVtoADPtheDETdeepADJwaterNOUNforADPsafetyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AsasSCONJ_3 scamperedmark
2theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 scamperednsubj
3scamperedscamperVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 heardadvcl
4offoffADP_3 scamperedcompound:prt
5ininADP_7 numberscase
6largelargeADJDegree=Pos7 numbersamod
7numbersnumberNOUNNumber=Plur3 scamperedobl
8totoPART_9 carrymark
9carrycarryVERBVerbForm=Inf3 scamperedadvcl
10outoutADP_9 carrycompound:prt
11theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 resolvenmod:poss
12resolveresolveNOUNNumber=Sing9 carryobj
13,,PUNCT_3 scamperedpunct
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 Frogsdet
15FrogsfrogNOUNNumber=Plur23 heardnsubj
16lyinglieVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part15 Frogsacl
17ononADP_19 bankscase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 banksdet
19banksbankNOUNNumber=Plur16 lyingobl
20ofofADP_22 lakecase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 lakedet
22lakelakeNOUNNumber=Sing19 banksnmod
23heardhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 noisedet
25noisenoiseNOUNNumber=Sing23 heardobj
26ofofADP_28 feetcase
27theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs28 feetnmod:poss
28feetfootNOUNNumber=Plur25 noisenmod
29andandCCONJ_30 rushedcc
30rushedrushVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 heardconj
31helterhelterADV_33 skeltercompound
32--PUNCT_33 skelterpunct
33skelterskelterADV_30 rushedadvmod
34totoADP_37 watercase
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 waterdet
36deepdeepADJDegree=Pos37 wateramod
37waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing30 rushedobl
38forforADP_39 safetycase
39safetysafetyNOUNNumber=Sing30 rushedobl
40..PUNCT_23 heardpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1scamper offpastHares = harelarge numbersvn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in number=Trajectory
2carry outto-infinitiveHares = hare not said hereHares's resolvevn act-114 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent resolve=Eventuality
3liegerundthe Frogs not said herethe banks of the lakevn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on bank=Location
4hearpastthe Frogsthe noise of Hares's feetvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer noise=Stimulus
5rushpastthe Frogs not said hereto the deep water result; for safety; skelter propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to water=Result
6noiseHares's feetnom noise «event intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/8/123/