Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 6, sentence 123
As they scampered off in large numbers to carry out their resolve, the Frogs lying on the banks of the lake heard the noise of their feet and rushed helter-skelter to the deep water for safety.
Who acts: Hares, Frogs, feet · What happens: scamper off, carry out, lie, hear, rush, noise · To what, where: large numbers, resolve, banks, noise
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hares, Frogs, feet), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg21:680): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 3 scampered | mark |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 scampered | nsubj |
| 3 | scampered | scamper | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 heard | advcl |
| 4 | off | off | ADP | _ | 3 scampered | compound:prt |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 numbers | case |
| 6 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 numbers | amod |
| 7 | numbers | number | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 scampered | obl |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 carry | mark |
| 9 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 scampered | advcl |
| 10 | out | out | ADP | _ | 9 carry | compound:prt |
| 11 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 resolve | nmod:poss |
| 12 | resolve | resolve | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 carry | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 scampered | punct |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Frogs | det |
| 15 | Frogs | frog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 heard | nsubj |
| 16 | lying | lie | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 Frogs | acl |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 banks | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 banks | det |
| 19 | banks | bank | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 lying | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 lake | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 lake | det |
| 22 | lake | lake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 banks | nmod |
| 23 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 noise | det |
| 25 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 heard | obj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 feet | case |
| 27 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 feet | nmod:poss |
| 28 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 noise | nmod |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 rushed | cc |
| 30 | rushed | rush | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 heard | conj |
| 31 | helter | helter | ADV | _ | 33 skelter | compound |
| 32 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 33 skelter | punct |
| 33 | skelter | skelter | ADV | _ | 30 rushed | advmod |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 water | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 water | det |
| 36 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 water | amod |
| 37 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 rushed | obl |
| 38 | for | for | ADP | _ | 39 safety | case |
| 39 | safety | safety | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 rushed | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 23 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | scamper off | past | Hares = hare | large numbers | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in number=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | carry out | to-infinitive | Hares = hare not said here | Hares's resolve | vn act-114 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent resolve=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | lie | gerund | the Frogs not said here | the banks of the lake | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on bank=Location | ||||
| 4 | hear | past | the Frogs | the noise of Hares's feet | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer noise=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | rush | past | the Frogs not said here | to the deep water result; for safety; skelter property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to water=Result | ||||
| 6 | noise | Hares's feet | nom noise «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/8/123/