Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 6, sentence 34
The Hound looked up and said, “It was not my fault master: my spirit was as good as ever, but I could not help my infirmities.
Who acts: Hound, boar, spirit · What happens: look up, say, not be, be, not help · To what, where: fault master, infirmities · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hound, boar, spirit), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Hound | det |
| 2 | Hound | hound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 looked | nsubj |
| 3 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 looked | compound:prt |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 said | cc |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 looked | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 master | punct |
| 8 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 master | punct |
| 9 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 master | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 master | cop |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 master | advmod |
| 12 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 master | nmod:poss |
| 13 | fault | fault | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 master | compound |
| 14 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | ccomp |
| 15 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 20 good | punct |
| 16 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 spirit | nmod:poss |
| 17 | spirit | spirit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 good | nsubj |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 good | cop |
| 19 | as | as | ADV | _ | 20 good | advmod |
| 20 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 master | conj |
| 21 | as | as | ADP | _ | 22 ever | case |
| 22 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 20 good | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 help | punct |
| 24 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 28 help | cc |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 help | nsubj |
| 26 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 help | aux |
| 27 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 28 help | advmod |
| 28 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 looked | parataxis |
| 29 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 infirmities | nmod:poss |
| 30 | infirmities | infirmity | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 help | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look up | past | the Hound | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the Hound not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | not is a in a quote | past | boar | my fault master | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is in a quote | past | my spirit | good property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | not help in a quote | could | the Hound = hound | my infirmities | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent infirmity=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/8/34/