Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 6, sentence 52
Approaching them, he said, “What a clamor you would raise if I were to do as you are doing!”
Who acts: Lion, clamor, you · What happens: approach, say, raise, do · To what, where: Shepherds · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lion, clamor, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Approaching | approach | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 said | advcl |
| 2 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Approaching | obj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Approaching | punct |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 said | nsubj |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 raise | punct |
| 7 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 raise | punct |
| 8 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 13 raise | obj |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 clamor | det |
| 10 | clamor | clamor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 raise | nsubj |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 raise | nsubj |
| 12 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 raise | aux |
| 13 | raise | raise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 said | ccomp |
| 14 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 18 do | mark |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 do | nsubj |
| 16 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 do | aux |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 do | mark |
| 18 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 raise | advcl |
| 19 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 22 doing | mark |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 22 doing | nsubj |
| 21 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 doing | aux |
| 22 | doing | do | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 do | advcl |
| 23 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 13 raise | punct |
| 24 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 raise | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | approach | gerund | Lion not said here | Shepherds = shepherd | vn confront-98 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: express | past | Lion | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | raise in a quote | would | a clamor | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Theme | |||||
| 4 | do a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | past | Lion | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | do in a quote | present · progressive | you | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/8/52/