Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 6, sentence 54
SOME TRAVELERS, journeying along the seashore, climbed to the summit of a tall cliff, and looking over the sea, saw in the distance what they thought was a large ship.
Who acts: SOME TRAVELERS, Travelers · What happens: journey, climb, look, see, think, be · To what, where: seashore, summit, large ship · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (SOME TRAVELERS, Travelers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | SOME | some | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 TRAVELERS | amod |
| 2 | TRAVELERS | traveler | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 climbed | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 journeying | punct |
| 4 | journeying | journey | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 TRAVELERS | acl |
| 5 | along | along | ADP | _ | 7 seashore | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 seashore | det |
| 7 | seashore | seashore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 journeying | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 climbed | punct |
| 9 | climbed | climb | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 summit | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 summit | det |
| 12 | summit | summit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 climbed | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 cliff | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 cliff | det |
| 15 | tall | tall | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 cliff | amod |
| 16 | cliff | cliff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 summit | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 saw | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 saw | cc |
| 19 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 saw | advcl |
| 20 | over | over | ADP | _ | 22 sea | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 sea | det |
| 22 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 looking | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 looking | punct |
| 24 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 climbed | conj |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 distance | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 distance | det |
| 27 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 saw | obl |
| 28 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 34 ship | nsubj |
| 29 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 thought | nsubj |
| 30 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 what | acl:relcl |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 ship | cop |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 ship | det |
| 33 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 ship | amod |
| 34 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 saw | ccomp |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 climbed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | journey | gerund | SOME TRAVELERS not said here | the seashore | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme along seashore=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | climb | past | SOME TRAVELERS | the summit of a tall cliff | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to summit=Destination | ||||
| 3 | look | gerund | over the sea | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent over sea=Theme | |||||
| 4 | see | past | SOME TRAVELERS not said here | in the distance | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | think speech: other | past | Travelers = traveler | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | is a | past | a large ship | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/8/54/