Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 6, sentence 56
When however it reached the beach, they discovered that it was only a large faggot of sticks, and one of them said to his companions, “We have waited for no purpose, for after all there is nothing to see but a load of wood.”
Who acts: object, Travelers, one, We, nothing · What happens: reach, discover, be, say, wait, see · To what, where: beach, large faggot, companions · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (object, Travelers, one, We), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 4 reached | mark |
| 2 | however | however | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 reached | advmod |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 reached | nsubj |
| 4 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 discovered | advcl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 beach | det |
| 6 | beach | beach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 reached | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 reached | punct |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 discovered | nsubj |
| 9 | discovered | discover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 faggot | mark |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 faggot | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 faggot | cop |
| 13 | only | only | ADV | _ | 16 faggot | advmod |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 faggot | det |
| 15 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 faggot | amod |
| 16 | faggot | faggot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 discovered | ccomp |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 sticks | case |
| 18 | sticks | stick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 faggot | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 said | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 said | cc |
| 21 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 24 said | nsubj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 them | case |
| 23 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 one | nmod |
| 24 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 discovered | conj |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 companions | case |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 companions | nmod:poss |
| 27 | companions | companion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 said | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 waited | punct |
| 29 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 32 waited | punct |
| 30 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 waited | nsubj |
| 31 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 waited | aux |
| 32 | waited | wait | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 24 said | ccomp |
| 33 | for | for | ADP | _ | 35 purpose | case |
| 34 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 35 purpose | det |
| 35 | purpose | purpose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 waited | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 all | punct |
| 37 | for | for | ADP | _ | 39 all | case |
| 38 | after | after | ADP | _ | 39 all | case |
| 39 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 32 waited | conj |
| 40 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 41 is | expl |
| 41 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 all | conj |
| 42 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 41 is | nsubj |
| 43 | to | to | PART | _ | 44 see | mark |
| 44 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 nothing | acl |
| 45 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 47 load | cc |
| 46 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 load | det |
| 47 | load | load | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 nothing | conj |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 wood | case |
| 49 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 load | nmod |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 discovered | punct |
| 51 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 discovered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reach | past | object | the beach | however property | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent beach=Theme | |||
| 2 | discover | past | Travelers = traveler | vn discover-84-1 «NP V PP.topic S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is a | past | object | a large faggot | of sticks | tree rules | |||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | one of Travelers | Lion's companions | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to companion=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | wait in a quote | present · perfect | We | for no purpose | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | be in a quote | present | nothing | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | see in a quote | to-infinitive | nothing not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/8/56/