Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 6, sentence 67
AN ASS, belonging to an herb-seller who gave him too little food and too much work made a petition to Jupiter to be released from his present service and provided with another master.
Who acts: AN ASS, herb seller, Shadow · What happens: belong, give, make, release, provide, service · To what, where: little food, Shadow, petition, Jupiter, present service
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (AN ASS, herb seller, Shadow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | AN | an | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 ASS | amod |
| 2 | ASS | ass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 made | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 belonging | punct |
| 4 | belonging | belong | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 ASS | acl |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 seller | case |
| 6 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 seller | det |
| 7 | herb | herb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 seller | compound |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 herb | punct |
| 9 | seller | seller | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 belonging | obl |
| 10 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 gave | nsubj |
| 11 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 seller | acl:relcl |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 gave | iobj |
| 13 | too | too | ADV | _ | 14 little | advmod |
| 14 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 food | amod |
| 15 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 gave | obj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 work | cc |
| 17 | too | too | ADV | _ | 18 much | advmod |
| 18 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 work | amod |
| 19 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 food | conj |
| 20 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 petition | det |
| 22 | petition | petition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 made | obj |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 Jupiter | case |
| 24 | Jupiter | Jupiter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 made | obl |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 released | mark |
| 26 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 27 released | aux:pass |
| 27 | released | release | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 made | advcl |
| 28 | from | from | ADP | _ | 31 service | case |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 service | nmod:poss |
| 30 | present | present | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 service | amod |
| 31 | service | service | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 released | obl |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 provided | cc |
| 33 | provided | provide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 released | conj |
| 34 | with | with | ADP | _ | 36 master | case |
| 35 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 36 master | det |
| 36 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 provided | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | belong | gerund | AN ASS not said here | to a herb seller | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | give | past | a herb seller | little food and much work | Shadow | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient food=Theme | |||
| 3 | make | past | AN ASS | a petition | Jupiter | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset petition=Product | |||
| 4 | release | to-infinitive · passive | AN ASS not said here | Shadow's present service | vn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING» | ||||
| 5 | provide | participle | AN ASS not said here | with another master | vn fulfilling-13.4.1-2 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP.theme»: agent=Agent with master=Theme | ||||
| 6 | service | Shadow | nom service «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/8/67/