Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 6, sentence 81
He declared that he had not seen him, and yet pointed, all the time he was speaking, to the hut where the Fox lay hidden.
Who acts: Woodcutter, Fox · What happens: declare, not see, point, speak, lie, hide · To what, where: Hound · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Woodcutter, Fox), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 declared | nsubj |
| 2 | declared | declare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 seen | mark |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 seen | nsubj |
| 5 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 seen | aux |
| 6 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 seen | advmod |
| 7 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 declared | ccomp |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 seen | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 pointed | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 pointed | cc |
| 11 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 12 pointed | advmod |
| 12 | pointed | point | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 declared | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 speaking | punct |
| 14 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 time | det:predet |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 time | det |
| 16 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 speaking | obl:unmarked |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 speaking | nsubj |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 speaking | aux |
| 19 | speaking | speak | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 pointed | advcl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 hut | punct |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 hut | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 hut | det |
| 23 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 speaking | obl |
| 24 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 27 lay | advmod |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 Fox | det |
| 26 | Fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 lay | nsubj |
| 27 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 hut | acl:relcl |
| 28 | hidden | hide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 lay | xcomp |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 declared | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | declare speech: other | past | Woodcutter | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | not see | past · perfect | Woodcutter | Hound | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | point | participle | Woodcutter not said here | yet | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | speak speech: other | past · progressive | Woodcutter | time | to the hut | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to hut=Co-Agent | |||
| 5 | lie | past | the Fox | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | hide | participle | the Fox not said here | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/8/81/