Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 6, sentence 87
It fell among some Reeds, which it thus addressed: “I wonder how you, who are so light and weak, are not entirely crushed by these strong winds.”
Who acts: oak, Fox, strong winds · What happens: fall, address, wonder, be, not crush · To what, where: Reeds, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (oak, Fox, strong winds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 fell | nsubj |
| 2 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | among | among | ADP | _ | 5 Reeds | case |
| 4 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 5 Reeds | det |
| 5 | Reeds | reed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 fell | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 addressed | punct |
| 7 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 addressed | obj |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 addressed | nsubj |
| 9 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 10 addressed | advmod |
| 10 | addressed | address | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 Reeds | acl:relcl |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 wonder | punct |
| 12 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 wonder | punct |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 wonder | nsubj |
| 14 | wonder | wonder | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 fell | parataxis |
| 15 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 16 you | advmod |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 wonder | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 light | punct |
| 18 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 light | nsubj |
| 19 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 light | cop |
| 20 | so | so | ADV | _ | 21 light | advmod |
| 21 | light | light | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 wonder | conj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 weak | cc |
| 23 | weak | weak | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 light | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 crushed | punct |
| 25 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 crushed | aux:pass |
| 26 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 28 crushed | advmod |
| 27 | entirely | entirely | ADV | _ | 28 crushed | advmod |
| 28 | crushed | crush | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 light | conj |
| 29 | by | by | ADP | _ | 32 winds | case |
| 30 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 32 winds | det |
| 31 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 winds | amod |
| 32 | winds | wind | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 crushed | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 fell | punct |
| 34 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 fell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | past | oak | among some Reeds | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | address | past | oak | some Reeds | thus property | vn illustrate-25.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Destination | |||
| 3 | wonder speech: ask in a quote | present | the Fox = fox | you | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | is in a quote | present | light property | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | be in a quote | tree rules | |||||||
| 6 | not crush in a quote | present · passive | this strong winds | entirely property | vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/8/87/