Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 6, sentence 95
On his departure the Farmer grievously lamented the destruction of his sheep and oxen, but his wife, who had been a spectator to all that took place, said, “On my word, you are rightly served, for how could you for a moment think of shutting up a Lion along with you in your farmyard when you know that you shake in your shoes if you only hear his roar at a distance?”
Who acts: Farmer, wife, that, moment think, you, Lion · What happens: lament, be, take, say, serve, shut up · To what, where: destruction, departure, spectator, place, you, word · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Farmer, wife, that, moment think), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 3 departure | case |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 departure | nmod:poss |
| 3 | departure | departure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 lamented | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Farmer | det |
| 5 | Farmer | Farmer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 lamented | nsubj |
| 6 | grievously | grievously | ADV | _ | 7 lamented | advmod |
| 7 | lamented | lament | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 destruction | det |
| 9 | destruction | destruction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 lamented | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 sheep | case |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 sheep | nmod:poss |
| 12 | sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 destruction | nmod |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 oxen | cc |
| 14 | oxen | ox | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 sheep | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 said | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 31 said | cc |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 wife | nmod:poss |
| 18 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 said | nsubj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 spectator | punct |
| 20 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 spectator | nsubj |
| 21 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 spectator | aux |
| 22 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 24 spectator | cop |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 spectator | det |
| 24 | spectator | spectator | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 wife | appos |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 all | case |
| 26 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 24 spectator | appos |
| 27 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 took | nsubj |
| 28 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 spectator | parataxis |
| 29 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 took | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 wife | punct |
| 31 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 lamented | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 served | punct |
| 33 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 41 served | punct |
| 34 | On | on | ADP | _ | 36 word | case |
| 35 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 word | nmod:poss |
| 36 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 served | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 word | punct |
| 38 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 41 served | nsubj:pass |
| 39 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 served | aux:pass |
| 40 | rightly | rightly | ADV | _ | 41 served | advmod |
| 41 | served | serve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 said | ccomp |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 think | punct |
| 43 | for | for | ADP | _ | 45 could | case |
| 44 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 45 could | advmod |
| 45 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 50 think | aux |
| 46 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 45 could | nsubj |
| 47 | for | for | ADP | _ | 50 think | case |
| 48 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 50 think | det |
| 49 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 think | compound |
| 50 | think | think | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 served | obl |
| 51 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 52 shutting | mark |
| 52 | shutting | shut | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 50 think | acl |
| 53 | up | up | ADP | _ | 52 shutting | compound:prt |
| 54 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 55 Lion | det |
| 55 | Lion | Lion | PROPN | Number=Sing | 52 shutting | obj |
| 56 | along | along | ADP | _ | 58 you | case |
| 57 | with | with | ADP | _ | 58 you | case |
| 58 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 52 shutting | obl |
| 59 | in | in | ADP | _ | 61 farmyard | case |
| 60 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 61 farmyard | nmod:poss |
| 61 | farmyard | farmyard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 shutting | obl |
| 62 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 64 know | advmod |
| 63 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 64 know | nsubj |
| 64 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 50 think | advcl |
| 65 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 67 shake | mark |
| 66 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 67 shake | nsubj |
| 67 | shake | shake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 64 know | ccomp |
| 68 | in | in | ADP | _ | 70 shoes | case |
| 69 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 70 shoes | nmod:poss |
| 70 | shoes | shoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 67 shake | obl |
| 71 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 74 hear | mark |
| 72 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 74 hear | nsubj |
| 73 | only | only | ADV | _ | 74 hear | advmod |
| 74 | hear | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 67 shake | advcl |
| 75 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 76 roar | nmod:poss |
| 76 | roar | roar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 74 hear | obj |
| 77 | at | at | ADP | _ | 79 distance | case |
| 78 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 79 distance | det |
| 79 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 74 hear | obl |
| 80 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 41 served | punct |
| 81 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 lamented | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lament | past | the Farmer | the destruction of Farmer's sheep and oxen | Lion's departure | grievously property | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer destruction=Stimulus | ||
| 2 | is a | past · perfect | Farmer's wife | a spectator | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | take | past | that | place | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Theme | ||||
| 4 | say speech: ask | past | Farmer's wife | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | serve in a quote | present · passive | you | my word | for a moment think; rightly property | vn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme for think=Recipient | |||
| 6 | shut up in a quote | gerund | a moment think not said here | a Lion | your farmyard | along you | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lion=Patient | ||
| 7 | know in a quote | present | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 8 | shake in a quote | present | you | your shoes | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in shoe=Location | ||||
| 9 | hear a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | you | Farmer's roar | at a distance | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer roar=Stimulus | |||
| 10 | depart | Lion | nom departure «act intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 11 | destroy | Farmer's sheep and oxen | nom destruction «act transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 12 | word in a quote | my | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 13 | roar in a quote | Farmer | nom roar «event intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/8/95/