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Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 6, sentence 95

On his departure the Farmer grievously lamented the destruction of his sheep and oxen, but his wife, who had been a spectator to all that took place, said, “On my word, you are rightly served, for how could you for a moment think of shutting up a Lion along with you in your farmyard when you know that you shake in your shoes if you only hear his roar at a distance?”

Who acts: Farmer, wife, that, moment think, you, Lion · What happens: lament, be, take, say, serve, shut up · To what, where: destruction, departure, spectator, place, you, word · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Farmer, wife, that, moment think), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

casenmod:possobldetnsubjadvmoddetobjcasenmod:possnmodccconjpunctccnmod:possnsubjpunctnsubjauxcopdetapposcaseapposnsubjparataxisobjpunctconjpunctpunctcasenmod:possoblpunctnsubj:passaux:passadvmodccomppunctcaseadvmodauxnsubjcasedetcompoundoblmarkaclcompound:prtdetobjcasecaseoblcasenmod:possobladvmodnsubjadvclmarknsubjccompcasenmod:possoblmarknsubjadvmodadvclnmod:possobjcasedetoblpunctpunctrootOnADPhisPRONdepartureNOUNtheDETFarmerPROPNgrievouslyADVlamentedVERBtheDETdestructionNOUNofADPhisPRONsheepNOUNandCCONJoxenNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJhisPRONwifeNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONhadAUXbeenAUXaDETspectatorNOUNtoADPallDETthatPRONtookVERBplaceNOUN,PUNCTsaidVERB,PUNCT“PUNCTOnADPmyPRONwordNOUN,PUNCTyouPRONareAUXrightlyADVservedVERB,PUNCTforADPhowADVcouldAUXyouPRONforADPaDETmomentNOUNthinkNOUNofSCONJshuttingVERBupADPaDETLionPROPNalongADPwithADPyouPRONinADPyourPRONfarmyardNOUNwhenADVyouPRONknowVERBthatSCONJyouPRONshakeVERBinADPyourPRONshoesNOUNifSCONJyouPRONonlyADVhearVERBhisPRONroarNOUNatADPaDETdistanceNOUN?PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnonADP_3 departurecase
2hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 departurenmod:poss
3departuredepartureNOUNNumber=Sing7 lamentedobl
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 Farmerdet
5FarmerFarmerPROPNNumber=Sing7 lamentednsubj
6grievouslygrievouslyADV_7 lamentedadvmod
7lamentedlamentVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 destructiondet
9destructiondestructionNOUNNumber=Sing7 lamentedobj
10ofofADP_12 sheepcase
11hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 sheepnmod:poss
12sheepsheepNOUNNumber=Plur9 destructionnmod
13andandCCONJ_14 oxencc
14oxenoxNOUNNumber=Plur12 sheepconj
15,,PUNCT_31 saidpunct
16butbutCCONJ_31 saidcc
17hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 wifenmod:poss
18wifewifeNOUNNumber=Sing31 saidnsubj
19,,PUNCT_24 spectatorpunct
20whowhoPRONPronType=Rel24 spectatornsubj
21hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 spectatoraux
22beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part24 spectatorcop
23aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art24 spectatordet
24spectatorspectatorNOUNNumber=Sing18 wifeappos
25totoADP_26 allcase
26allallDETPronType=Tot24 spectatorappos
27thatthatPRONPronType=Rel28 tooknsubj
28tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 spectatorparataxis
29placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing28 tookobj
30,,PUNCT_18 wifepunct
31saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 lamentedconj
32,,PUNCT_41 servedpunct
33“"PUNCT_41 servedpunct
34OnonADP_36 wordcase
35mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs36 wordnmod:poss
36wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing41 servedobl
37,,PUNCT_36 wordpunct
38youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs41 servednsubj:pass
39arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin41 servedaux:pass
40rightlyrightlyADV_41 servedadvmod
41servedserveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass31 saidccomp
42,,PUNCT_50 thinkpunct
43forforADP_45 couldcase
44howhowADVPronType=Int45 couldadvmod
45couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin50 thinkaux
46youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs45 couldnsubj
47forforADP_50 thinkcase
48aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art50 thinkdet
49momentmomentNOUNNumber=Sing50 thinkcompound
50thinkthinkNOUNNumber=Sing41 servedobl
51ofofSCONJ_52 shuttingmark
52shuttingshutVERBVerbForm=Ger50 thinkacl
53upupADP_52 shuttingcompound:prt
54aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art55 Liondet
55LionLionPROPNNumber=Sing52 shuttingobj
56alongalongADP_58 youcase
57withwithADP_58 youcase
58youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs52 shuttingobl
59ininADP_61 farmyardcase
60youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs61 farmyardnmod:poss
61farmyardfarmyardNOUNNumber=Sing52 shuttingobl
62whenwhenADVPronType=Int64 knowadvmod
63youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs64 knownsubj
64knowknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin50 thinkadvcl
65thatthatSCONJ_67 shakemark
66youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs67 shakensubj
67shakeshakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin64 knowccomp
68ininADP_70 shoescase
69youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs70 shoesnmod:poss
70shoesshoeNOUNNumber=Plur67 shakeobl
71ififSCONJ_74 hearmark
72youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs74 hearnsubj
73onlyonlyADV_74 hearadvmod
74hearhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin67 shakeadvcl
75hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs76 roarnmod:poss
76roarroarNOUNNumber=Sing74 hearobj
77atatADP_79 distancecase
78aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art79 distancedet
79distancedistanceNOUNNumber=Sing74 hearobl
80??PUNCT_41 servedpunct
81”"PUNCT_7 lamentedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lamentpastthe Farmerthe destruction of Farmer's sheep and oxenLion's departuregrievously propertyvn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer destruction=Stimulus
2is apast · perfectFarmer's wifea spectatortree rules
3takepastthatplacevn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Theme
4say speech: askpastFarmer's wifevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5serve in a quotepresent · passiveyoumy wordfor a moment think; rightly propertyvn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme for think=Recipient
6shut up in a quotegerunda moment think not said herea Lionyour farmyardalong youvn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lion=Patient
7know in a quotepresentyouvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
8shake in a quotepresentyouyour shoesvn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in shoe=Location
9hear a condition, not said to happen, in a quotepresentyouFarmer's roarat a distancevn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer roar=Stimulus
10departLionnom departure «act intransitive»: poss=agent
11destroyFarmer's sheep and oxennom destruction «act transitive»: of=patient
12word in a quotemynom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent
13roar in a quoteFarmernom roar «event intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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