Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 7, sentence 115
When they had fearfully lacerated each other and were faint from the long combat, they lay down exhausted with fatigue.
Who acts: Seagull · What happens: lacerate, be, lay down, exhaust · To what, where: each, long combat
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Seagull), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 lacerated | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 lacerated | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 lacerated | aux |
| 4 | fearfully | fearfully | ADV | _ | 5 lacerated | advmod |
| 5 | lacerated | lacerate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 17 lay | advcl |
| 6 | each | each | DET | ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp | 5 lacerated | obj |
| 7 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 each | fixed |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 faint | cc |
| 9 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 faint | cop |
| 10 | faint | faint | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 lacerated | conj |
| 11 | from | from | ADP | _ | 14 combat | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 combat | det |
| 13 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 combat | amod |
| 14 | combat | combat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 faint | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 lay | punct |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 lay | nsubj |
| 17 | lay | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | down | down | ADV | _ | 19 exhausted | advmod |
| 19 | exhausted | exhaust | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 lay | advcl |
| 20 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 fatigue | case |
| 21 | fatigue | fatigue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 exhausted | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 lay | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lacerate | past · perfect | Seagull | each | fearfully property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is | past | Seagull not said here | the long combat | faint property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | lay down | present | Seagull | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | exhaust | participle | Seagull not said here | with fatigue; down property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/9/115/