Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 7, sentence 124
One of them climbed up and stung him, and he immediately trampled them all to death with his foot.
Who acts: One, Philosopher · What happens: climb up, sting, trample · To what, where: Philosopher, Ants
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (One, Philosopher), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 climbed | nsubj |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 3 them | case |
| 3 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 One | nmod |
| 4 | climbed | climb | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | up | up | ADP | _ | 4 climbed | compound:prt |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 stung | cc |
| 7 | stung | sting | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 climbed | conj |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 stung | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 trampled | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 trampled | cc |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 trampled | nsubj |
| 12 | immediately | immediately | ADV | _ | 13 trampled | advmod |
| 13 | trampled | trample | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 climbed | conj |
| 14 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 trampled | obj |
| 15 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 them | nmod:unmarked |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 death | case |
| 17 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 trampled | obl |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 foot | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 foot | nmod:poss |
| 20 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 trampled | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 climbed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | climb up | past | One of Ants | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | sting | past | One of Ants not said here | Philosopher | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus he=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | trample | past | Philosopher | Ants = ant | to death; with Philosopher's foot; immediately property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/9/124/