Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 7, sentence 128
The Eagle did not prove ungrateful to his deliverer, for seeing the Peasant sitting under a wall which was not safe, he flew toward him and with his talons snatched a bundle from his head.
Who acts: Eagle, Peasant, wall · What happens: not prove, see, sit, not be, fly, snatch · To what, where: Peasant, wall, bundle, head
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Eagle, Peasant, wall), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Eagle | det |
| 2 | Eagle | Eagle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 prove | nsubj |
| 3 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 prove | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 prove | advmod |
| 5 | prove | prove | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | ungrateful | ungrateful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 prove | xcomp |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 deliverer | case |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 deliverer | nmod:poss |
| 9 | deliverer | deliverer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 ungrateful | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 seeing | punct |
| 11 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 12 seeing | mark |
| 12 | seeing | see | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 prove | advcl |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Peasant | det |
| 14 | Peasant | Peasant | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 seeing | obj |
| 15 | sitting | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 12 seeing | xcomp |
| 16 | under | under | ADP | _ | 18 wall | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 wall | det |
| 18 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 sitting | obl |
| 19 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 safe | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 safe | cop |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 safe | advmod |
| 22 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 wall | acl:relcl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 flew | punct |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 flew | nsubj |
| 25 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 prove | parataxis |
| 26 | toward | toward | ADP | _ | 27 him | case |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 flew | obl |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 snatched | cc |
| 29 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 talons | case |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 talons | nmod:poss |
| 31 | talons | talon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 snatched | obl |
| 32 | snatched | snatch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 flew | conj |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 bundle | det |
| 34 | bundle | bundle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 snatched | obj |
| 35 | from | from | ADP | _ | 37 head | case |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 head | nmod:poss |
| 37 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 snatched | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 prove | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not prove | past · do-support | the Eagle | ungrateful property | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | see | gerund | the Eagle not said here | the Peasant | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | sit | gerund | the Peasant not said here | a wall | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent under wall=Location | ||||
| 4 | not is | past | a wall | safe property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | fly | past | Eagle | toward bird | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme toward he=Trajectory | ||||
| 6 | snatch | past | Eagle not said here | a bundle | Eagle's head | with Eagle's talons | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent bundle=Theme from head=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/9/128/