Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 7, sentence 130
Taking it up, the man returned to the same place, to find that the wall under which he had been sitting had fallen to pieces; and he marveled at the service rendered him by the Eagle.
Who acts: man, wall, service · What happens: take up, return, find, sit, fall, marvel · To what, where: bundle, wall, man
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, wall, service), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 returned | advcl |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Taking | obj |
| 3 | up | up | ADP | _ | 1 Taking | compound:prt |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Taking | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 man | det |
| 6 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 returned | nsubj |
| 7 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 place | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 place | det |
| 10 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 place | amod |
| 11 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 returned | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 find | punct |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 find | mark |
| 14 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 returned | conj |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 fallen | mark |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 wall | det |
| 17 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 fallen | nsubj |
| 18 | under | under | ADP | _ | 19 which | case |
| 19 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 sitting | obl |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 sitting | nsubj |
| 21 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 sitting | aux |
| 22 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 23 sitting | aux |
| 23 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 wall | acl:relcl |
| 24 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 fallen | aux |
| 25 | fallen | fall | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 find | advcl |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 pieces | case |
| 27 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 fallen | obl |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 marveled | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 marveled | cc |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 marveled | nsubj |
| 31 | marveled | marvel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 returned | conj |
| 32 | at | at | SCONJ | _ | 35 rendered | mark |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 service | det |
| 34 | service | service | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 rendered | nsubj |
| 35 | rendered | render | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 marveled | advcl |
| 36 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 rendered | obj |
| 37 | by | by | ADP | _ | 39 Eagle | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 Eagle | det |
| 39 | Eagle | Eagle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 rendered | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 returned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take up | gerund | the man not said here | bundle | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 2 | return | past | the man | to the same place result | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to place=Result | ||||
| 3 | find | to-infinitive | the man not said here | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | sit | past · perfect · progressive | man | the wall | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent under which=Location | ||||
| 5 | fall | past · perfect | the wall | to pieces | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to piece=Theme | ||||
| 6 | marvel | past | man | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 7 | render | past | the service | man | by the Eagle | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/9/130/