Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 7, sentence 28
As they went along they chanced to pass a deep well, amply supplied with water, and when they saw it, one of the Frogs said to the other, “Let us descend and make our abode in this well: it will furnish us with shelter and food.”
Who acts: Frogs, us, abode · What happens: go along, chance, pass, supply, see, say · To what, where: deep well, well, one, other, us, abode · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Frogs, us, abode), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 3 went | mark |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | along | along | ADV | _ | 3 went | advmod |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 chanced | nsubj |
| 6 | chanced | chance | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 pass | mark |
| 8 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 chanced | xcomp |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 well | det |
| 10 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 well | amod |
| 11 | well | well | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 pass | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 supplied | punct |
| 13 | amply | amply | ADV | _ | 14 supplied | advmod |
| 14 | supplied | supply | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 well | acl |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 water | case |
| 16 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 supplied | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 saw | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 saw | cc |
| 19 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 21 saw | advmod |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 saw | nsubj |
| 21 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 saw | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 one | punct |
| 24 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 said | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 Frogs | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 Frogs | det |
| 27 | Frogs | frog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 said | nsubj |
| 28 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 saw | conj |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 other | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 other | det |
| 31 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 said | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 Let | punct |
| 33 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 34 Let | punct |
| 34 | Let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 said | ccomp |
| 35 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 Let | obj |
| 36 | descend | descend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 Let | xcomp |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 make | cc |
| 38 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 Let | conj |
| 39 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 abode | nmod:poss |
| 40 | abode | abode | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 make | obj |
| 41 | in | in | ADP | _ | 42 this | case |
| 42 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 38 make | obl |
| 43 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 38 make | advmod |
| 44 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 47 furnish | punct |
| 45 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 furnish | nsubj |
| 46 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 47 furnish | aux |
| 47 | furnish | furnish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 Let | conj |
| 48 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 47 furnish | obj |
| 49 | with | with | ADP | _ | 50 shelter | case |
| 50 | shelter | shelter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 furnish | obl |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 food | cc |
| 52 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 shelter | conj |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
| 54 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go along | past | Frogs = frog | along property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | chance | past | Frogs = frog | vn risk-94-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | pass | to-infinitive | Frogs = frog not said here | a deep well | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme well=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | supply | participle | a deep well not said here | with water; amply property | vn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP.theme»: agent=Agent with water=Theme | ||||
| 5 | see | past | Frogs = frog | well | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | past | the Frogs | one | the other | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to other=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 7 | let in a quote | infinitive | us | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | descend in a quote | infinitive | us not said here | vn meander-47.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 9 | make in a quote | infinitive | our abode | this | well property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset abode=Product | |||
| 10 | furnish in a quote | future | abode | us | with shelter and food | vn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP.theme»: agent=Agent we=Recipient with shelter=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/9/28/