Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 7, sentence 33
A LAMP, soaked with too much oil and flaring brightly, boasted that it gave more light than the sun. Then a sudden puff of wind arose, and the Lamp was immediately extinguished.
Who acts: LAMP, wind · What happens: soak, flare, boast, give, arise, be · To what, where: LAMP, more light, sudden puff
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LAMP, wind), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 LAMP | det |
| 2 | LAMP | lamp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 boasted | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 soaked | punct |
| 4 | soaked | soak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 LAMP | acl |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 oil | case |
| 6 | too | too | ADV | _ | 7 much | advmod |
| 7 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 oil | amod |
| 8 | oil | oil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 soaked | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 flaring | cc |
| 10 | flaring | flare | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 oil | conj |
| 11 | brightly | brightly | ADV | _ | 10 flaring | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 boasted | punct |
| 13 | boasted | boast | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 gave | mark |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 gave | nsubj |
| 16 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 boasted | advcl |
| 17 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 18 light | amod |
| 18 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 gave | obj |
| 19 | than | than | ADP | _ | 21 sun. | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 sun. | det |
| 21 | sun. | Sunday | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 light | nmod |
| 22 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 25 puff | advmod |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 puff | det |
| 24 | sudden | sudden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 puff | amod |
| 25 | puff | puff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 gave | obl |
| 26 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 28 arose | mark |
| 27 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 arose | nsubj |
| 28 | arose | arise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 puff | acl:relcl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 extinguished | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 extinguished | cc |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 Lamp | det |
| 32 | Lamp | Lamp | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 extinguished | nsubj |
| 33 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 extinguished | cop |
| 34 | immediately | immediately | ADV | _ | 35 extinguished | advmod |
| 35 | extinguished | extinguished | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 boasted | conj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 boasted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | soak | participle | a LAMP not said here | with much oil | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with oil=Theme | ||||
| 2 | flare | gerund | brightly property | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | boast speech: other | past | a LAMP | vn complain-37.8 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | give | past | Lamp | more light | than the sun.; a sudden puff obl | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent light=Theme | |||
| 5 | arise | past | wind | a sudden puff not said here | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location puff=Theme | ||||
| 6 | is | past | the Lamp | extinguished, immediately property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/9/33/