Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 7, sentence 4
“Woe is me,” exclaimed the Doe, “who have escaped from man, only to throw myself into the mouth of a wild beast?”
Who acts: Woe, Doe · What happens: be, exclaim, escape, throw · To what, where: Doe, mouth · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Woe, Doe), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 exclaimed | punct |
| 2 | Woe | woe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 me | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 me | cop |
| 4 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 exclaimed | parataxis |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 me | punct |
| 6 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 me | punct |
| 7 | exclaimed | exclaim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Doe | det |
| 9 | Doe | Doe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 exclaimed | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 escaped | punct |
| 11 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 escaped | punct |
| 12 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 escaped | nsubj |
| 13 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 escaped | aux |
| 14 | escaped | escape | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 exclaimed | parataxis |
| 15 | from | from | ADP | _ | 16 man | case |
| 16 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 escaped | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 throw | punct |
| 18 | only | only | ADV | _ | 20 throw | advmod |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 throw | mark |
| 20 | throw | throw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 escaped | conj |
| 21 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 20 throw | obj |
| 22 | into | into | ADP | _ | 24 mouth | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 mouth | det |
| 24 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 throw | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 beast | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 beast | det |
| 27 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 beast | amod |
| 28 | beast | beast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 mouth | nmod |
| 29 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 7 exclaimed | punct |
| 30 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 exclaimed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | present | Woe | the Doe = doe | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | exclaim speech: express | past | the Doe | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | escape in a quote | present · perfect | from man | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from man=Initial_Location | |||||
| 4 | throw in a quote | to-infinitive | the Doe = doe | into the mouth of a wild beast result | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer myself=Theme into mouth=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/9/4/