Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 7, sentence 43
“Look there,” cried one of them, “did you ever see such fellows, to be trudging along the road on foot when they might ride?”
Who acts: you, Miller · What happens: look, cry, see, trudge, ride · To what, where: one, such fellows, foot · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Miller), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Look | punct |
| 2 | Look | look | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 6 cried | parataxis |
| 3 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 Look | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Look | punct |
| 5 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Look | punct |
| 6 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 cried | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 them | case |
| 9 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 one | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 see | punct |
| 11 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 see | punct |
| 12 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 see | aux |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 see | nsubj |
| 14 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 15 see | advmod |
| 15 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 cried | conj |
| 16 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 fellows | amod |
| 17 | fellows | fellow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 see | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 trudging | punct |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 trudging | mark |
| 20 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 21 trudging | aux |
| 21 | trudging | trudge | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 cried | advcl |
| 22 | along | along | ADP | _ | 24 road | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 road | det |
| 24 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 trudging | obl |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 foot | case |
| 26 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 trudging | obl |
| 27 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 30 ride | advmod |
| 28 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 ride | nsubj |
| 29 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 ride | aux |
| 30 | ride | ride | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 trudging | parataxis |
| 31 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 30 ride | punct |
| 32 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 ride | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look in a quote | infinitive | there | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | cry speech: express | past | one of Miller | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | see in a quote | past · do-support | you | such fellows | ever | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer fellow=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | trudge in a quote | to-infinitive · progressive | foot | along the road | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme along road=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | ride in a quote | might | Miller | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/9/43/