Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 7, sentence 61
Upon this, the old man, vexed and ashamed, made the best of his way home again, convinced that by endeavoring to please everybody he had pleased nobody, and lost his Ass in the bargain.
Who acts: man · What happens: vex, make, endeavor, please, have, lose · To what, where: old man, best, everybody, nobody, Ass, bargain
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Upon | upon | ADP | _ | 6 man | case |
| 2 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 man | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 man | punct |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 man | det |
| 5 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 man | amod |
| 6 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 made | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 vexed | punct |
| 8 | vexed | vex | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 man | acl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 ashamed | cc |
| 10 | ashamed | ashamed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 vexed | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 man | punct |
| 12 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 best | det |
| 14 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 12 made | obj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 way | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 way | nmod:poss |
| 17 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 best | obl |
| 18 | home | home | ADV | _ | 19 again | advmod |
| 19 | again | again | ADV | _ | 17 way | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 convinced | punct |
| 21 | convinced | convinced | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 made | parataxis |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 endeavoring | mark |
| 23 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 24 endeavoring | mark |
| 24 | endeavoring | endeavor | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 convinced | advcl |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 please | mark |
| 26 | please | please | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 endeavoring | xcomp |
| 27 | everybody | everybody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 26 please | obj |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 had | nsubj |
| 29 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 everybody | acl:relcl |
| 30 | pleased | pleased | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 nobody | amod |
| 31 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 29 had | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 lost | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 lost | cc |
| 34 | lost | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 made | conj |
| 35 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 Ass | nmod:poss |
| 36 | Ass | ass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 lost | obj |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 bargain | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 bargain | det |
| 39 | bargain | bargain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 lost | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | vex | participle | the old man not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | make | past | the best | upon the old man | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset good=Product | ||||
| 3 | endeavor | gerund | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | please | to-infinitive | everybody | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus everybody=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | have | past | man | nobody | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nobody=Patient | ||||
| 6 | lose | past | man's Ass | the bargain | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ass=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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