Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 7, sentence 72
Though the Bull dug into the walls with his horns, he tired before he could rout out the Mouse, and crouching down, went to sleep outside the hole.
Who acts: Bull · What happens: dig, rout out, crouch down, go, sleep · To what, where: Mouse
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bull), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Though | though | ADP | _ | 3 Bull | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Bull | det |
| 3 | Bull | bull | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 dug | obl |
| 4 | dug | dig | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | into | into | ADP | _ | 7 walls | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 walls | det |
| 7 | walls | wall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 dug | obl |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 horns | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 horns | nmod:poss |
| 10 | horns | horn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 walls | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 tired | punct |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 tired | nsubj |
| 13 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 dug | parataxis |
| 14 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 17 rout | mark |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 rout | nsubj |
| 16 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 rout | aux |
| 17 | rout | rout | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 tired | advcl |
| 18 | out | out | ADP | _ | 17 rout | compound:prt |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 Mouse | det |
| 20 | Mouse | mouse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 rout | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 crouching | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 crouching | cc |
| 23 | crouching | crouch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 dug | advcl |
| 24 | down | down | ADV | _ | 23 crouching | advmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 went | punct |
| 26 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 dug | conj |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 sleep | mark |
| 28 | sleep | sleep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 went | xcomp |
| 29 | outside | outside | ADP | _ | 31 hole | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 hole | det |
| 31 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 sleep | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 dug | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dig | past | though the Bull; into the walls with Bull's horns | vn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.patient»: agent=Agent into wall=Patient | |||||
| 2 | rout out | could | Bull | the Mouse | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | crouch down | gerund | down property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | go | past | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 5 | sleep | to-infinitive | outside the hole | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/9/72/