Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 7, sentence 80
The Dog thus invited went at the hour appointed, and seeing the preparations for so grand an entertainment, said in the joy of his heart, “How glad I am that I came!
Who acts: Dog, hour · What happens: invite, go, appoint, see, say, be · To what, where: preparations, joy, heart · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dog, hour), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Dog | det |
| 2 | Dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 went | nsubj |
| 3 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 4 invited | advmod |
| 4 | invited | invite | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 Dog | acl:relcl |
| 5 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | at | at | SCONJ | _ | 9 appointed | mark |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 hour | det |
| 8 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 appointed | nsubj |
| 9 | appointed | appoint | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 went | advcl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 said | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 said | cc |
| 12 | seeing | see | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 said | advcl |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 preparations | det |
| 14 | preparations | preparation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 seeing | obj |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 entertainment | case |
| 16 | so | so | ADV | _ | 17 grand | advmod |
| 17 | grand | grand | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 entertainment | amod |
| 18 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 entertainment | det |
| 19 | entertainment | entertainment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 seeing | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 seeing | punct |
| 21 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 went | conj |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 joy | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 joy | det |
| 24 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 said | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 heart | case |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 heart | nmod:poss |
| 27 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 joy | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 glad | punct |
| 29 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 glad | punct |
| 30 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 31 glad | advmod |
| 31 | glad | glad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 said | parataxis |
| 32 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 glad | nsubj |
| 33 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 glad | cop |
| 34 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 36 came | mark |
| 35 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 36 came | nsubj |
| 36 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 glad | advcl |
| 37 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | invite | past | the Dog not said here | thus property | vn promote-102 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | go | past | the Dog | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | appoint | past | the hour | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | see | gerund | the preparations | for a grand entertainment | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer preparation=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | say speech: express | past | the Dog not said here | the joy of man's heart | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | is in a quote | present | the Dog = dog | glad property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | come in a quote | past | the Dog = dog | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | joy | man's heart | nom joy «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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