Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 7, sentence 83
While he was congratulating himself and wagging his tail to convey his pleasure to his friend, the Cook saw him moving about among his dishes and, seizing him by his fore and hind paws, bundled him without ceremony out of the window.
Who acts: care, Cook · What happens: congratulate, wag, convey, see, move about, seize · To what, where: care, tail, pleasure, friend, dishes, window
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (care, Cook), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | While | while | SCONJ | _ | 4 congratulating | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 congratulating | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 congratulating | aux |
| 4 | congratulating | congratulate | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 saw | advcl |
| 5 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 4 congratulating | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 wagging | cc |
| 7 | wagging | wag | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 congratulating | conj |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 tail | nmod:poss |
| 9 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 wagging | obj |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 convey | mark |
| 11 | convey | convey | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 wagging | xcomp |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 pleasure | nmod:poss |
| 13 | pleasure | pleasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 convey | obj |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 friend | case |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 friend | nmod:poss |
| 16 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 convey | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 congratulating | punct |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Cook | det |
| 19 | Cook | Cook | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 saw | nsubj |
| 20 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 saw | obj |
| 22 | moving | move | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 20 saw | xcomp |
| 23 | about | about | ADV | _ | 22 moving | advmod |
| 24 | among | among | ADP | _ | 26 dishes | case |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 dishes | nmod:poss |
| 26 | dishes | dish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 moving | obl |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 seizing | cc |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 seizing | punct |
| 29 | seizing | seize | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 22 moving | conj |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 seizing | obj |
| 31 | by | by | ADP | _ | 36 paws | case |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 paws | nmod:poss |
| 33 | fore | fore | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 paws | amod |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 hind | cc |
| 35 | hind | hind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 fore | conj |
| 36 | paws | paw | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 seizing | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 bundled | punct |
| 38 | bundled | bundle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 saw | conj |
| 39 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 bundled | obj |
| 40 | without | without | ADP | _ | 41 ceremony | case |
| 41 | ceremony | ceremony | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 bundled | obl |
| 42 | out | out | ADP | _ | 45 window | case |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 window | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 window | det |
| 45 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 bundled | obl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | congratulate | past · progressive | care | care | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Theme | ||||
| 2 | wag | gerund | care not said here | care's tail | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | convey | to-infinitive | care not said here | care's pleasure | care's friend | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent pleasure=Topic to friend=Recipient | |||
| 4 | see | past | the Cook | care | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | move about | gerund | care not said here | care's dishes | about property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme among dish=Trajectory | |||
| 6 | seize | gerund | care not said here | care | by care's fore paws | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 7 | bundle | past | the Cook not said here | care | the window | without ceremony | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | ||
| 8 | please | care | nom pleasure «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/9/83/