Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 7, sentence 90
Upon arriving at home they prepared to kill the Cock, who thus pleaded for his life: “Pray spare me; I am very serviceable to men.
Who acts: I, Thieves, Cock · What happens: arrive, prepare, kill, plead, pray, spare · To what, where: home, Cock · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Thieves, Cock), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Upon | upon | SCONJ | _ | 2 arriving | mark |
| 2 | arriving | arrive | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 serviceable | advcl |
| 3 | at | at | ADP | _ | 4 home | case |
| 4 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 arriving | obl |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 prepared | nsubj |
| 6 | prepared | prepare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 home | acl:relcl |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 kill | mark |
| 8 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 prepared | xcomp |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Cock | det |
| 10 | Cock | cock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 kill | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 pleaded | punct |
| 12 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 pleaded | nsubj |
| 13 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 14 pleaded | advmod |
| 14 | pleaded | plead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 Cock | acl:relcl |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 17 life | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 life | nmod:poss |
| 17 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 pleaded | obl |
| 18 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 20 Pray | punct |
| 19 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 Pray | punct |
| 20 | Pray | pray | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 arriving | advcl |
| 21 | spare | spare | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 Pray | xcomp |
| 22 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 spare | obj |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 2 arriving | punct |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 serviceable | nsubj |
| 25 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 serviceable | cop |
| 26 | very | very | ADV | _ | 27 serviceable | advmod |
| 27 | serviceable | serviceable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 men | case |
| 29 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 serviceable | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 27 serviceable | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | arrive | gerund | I not said here | home | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | prepare | past | Thieves = thief | home not said here | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Agent home=Theme clause=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | kill not said to happen | to-infinitive | Thieves = thief not said here | the Cock | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cock=Theme | ||||
| 4 | plead speech: request | past | the Cock | for care's life; thus property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | pray in a quote | infinitive | the Cock = cock not said here | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | spare in a quote | infinitive | the Cock = cock not said here | the Cock = cock | vn bill-54.5 «NP V NP NP.asset»: agent=Agent i=Asset | ||||
| 7 | is in a quote | present | the Cock = cock | to men; serviceable property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/9/90/