Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 7, sentence 96
Being naturally great mimics of men’s actions, they showed themselves most apt pupils, and when arrayed in their rich clothes and masks, they danced as well as any of the courtiers.
Who acts: great mimics, mimics, men · What happens: be, show, array, dance, act · To what, where: great mimics, mimics, rich clothes
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (great mimics, mimics, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 mimics | cop |
| 2 | naturally | naturally | ADV | _ | 4 mimics | advmod |
| 3 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 mimics | amod |
| 4 | mimics | mimic | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 showed | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 actions | case |
| 6 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 actions | nmod:poss |
| 7 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 6 men | case |
| 8 | actions | action | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 mimics | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 showed | punct |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 showed | nsubj |
| 11 | showed | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 11 showed | obj |
| 13 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 14 apt | advmod |
| 14 | apt | apt | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 pupils | amod |
| 15 | pupils | pupil | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 showed | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 arrayed | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 arrayed | cc |
| 18 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 19 arrayed | advmod |
| 19 | arrayed | array | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 showed | conj |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 clothes | case |
| 21 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 clothes | nmod:poss |
| 22 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 clothes | amod |
| 23 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 19 arrayed | obl |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 masks | cc |
| 25 | masks | mask | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 clothes | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 danced | punct |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 danced | nsubj |
| 28 | danced | dance | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 showed | parataxis |
| 29 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 32 any | cc |
| 30 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 29 as | fixed |
| 31 | as | as | ADP | _ | 29 as | fixed |
| 32 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 28 danced | conj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 courtiers | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 courtiers | det |
| 35 | courtiers | courtier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 any | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 showed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | gerund | great mimics | of men's actions; naturally property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | show | past | great mimics | mimics = mimic | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Recipient pupil=Topic | ||||
| 3 | array | participle | great mimics not said here | mimics's rich clothes and masks | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | dance | past | mimics = mimic | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | act | men | nom action «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/9/96/