Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 1, sentence 1
There are but few among those inhabitants of Fairy-land of whom "Popular Tales" tell, who are better known to the outer world than Cinderella--the despised and flouted younger sister, who long sits unnoticed beside the hearth, then furtively visits the glittering halls of the great and gay, and at last is transferred from her obscure nook to the place of honor justly due to her tardily acknowledged merits.
Who acts: few, despised younger sister · What happens: be, tell, know, despise, flout, sit · To what, where: glittering halls, last, merits · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (few, despised younger sister), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 are | expl |
| 2 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 tell | cc |
| 4 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 tell | nsubj |
| 5 | among | among | ADP | _ | 7 inhabitants | case |
| 6 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 7 inhabitants | det |
| 7 | inhabitants | inhabitant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 few | nmod |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 land | case |
| 9 | Fairy | fairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 land | compound |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 Fairy | punct |
| 11 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 inhabitants | nmod |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 whom | case |
| 13 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 land | nmod |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 Tales | punct |
| 15 | Popular | popular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 Tales | amod |
| 16 | Tales | Tale | PROPN | Number=Plur | 13 whom | appos |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 Tales | punct |
| 18 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 are | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 better | punct |
| 20 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 better | nsubj |
| 21 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 better | cop |
| 22 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 18 tell | ccomp |
| 23 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 better | advcl |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 world | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 world | det |
| 26 | outer | outer | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 world | amod |
| 27 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 known | obl |
| 28 | than | than | ADP | _ | 29 Cinderella | case |
| 29 | Cinderella | Cinderella | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 known | obl |
| 30 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 36 sister | punct |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 sister | det |
| 32 | despised | despise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 sister | amod |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 flouted | cc |
| 34 | flouted | flout | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 despised | conj |
| 35 | younger | young | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 36 sister | amod |
| 36 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 Cinderella | appos |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 sits | punct |
| 38 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 40 sits | nsubj |
| 39 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 40 sits | advmod |
| 40 | sits | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 sister | acl:relcl |
| 41 | unnoticed | unnoticed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 sits | xcomp |
| 42 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 44 hearth | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 hearth | det |
| 44 | hearth | hearth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 unnoticed | obl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 visits | punct |
| 46 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 48 visits | advmod |
| 47 | furtively | furtively | ADV | _ | 48 visits | advmod |
| 48 | visits | visit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 are | conj |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 halls | det |
| 50 | glittering | glittering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 halls | compound |
| 51 | halls | hall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 visits | obj |
| 52 | of | of | ADP | _ | 54 great | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 great | det |
| 54 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 halls | nmod |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 gay | cc |
| 56 | gay | gay | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 great | conj |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 transferred | punct |
| 58 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 62 transferred | cc |
| 59 | at | at | ADP | _ | 60 last | case |
| 60 | last | last | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 transferred | obl |
| 61 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 62 transferred | aux:pass |
| 62 | transferred | transfer | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 48 visits | conj |
| 63 | from | from | ADP | _ | 66 nook | case |
| 64 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 66 nook | nmod:poss |
| 65 | obscure | obscure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 66 nook | amod |
| 66 | nook | nook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 transferred | obl |
| 67 | to | to | ADP | _ | 69 place | case |
| 68 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 69 place | det |
| 69 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 transferred | obl |
| 70 | of | of | ADP | _ | 71 honor | case |
| 71 | honor | honor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 place | nmod |
| 72 | justly | justly | ADV | _ | 71 honor | advmod |
| 73 | due | due | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 75 her | case |
| 74 | to | to | ADP | _ | 73 due | fixed |
| 75 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 62 transferred | obl |
| 76 | tardily | tardily | ADV | _ | 77 acknowledged | advmod |
| 77 | acknowledged | acknowledge | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 62 transferred | advcl |
| 78 | merits | merit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 77 acknowledged | obj |
| 79 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 are | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | present | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | few among that inhabitants of Fairy land of that inhabitants of Fairy land | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | present | good property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | know | participle | to the outer world; than Cinderella | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | despise | participle | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 6 | flout | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 7 | sit | present | the despised younger sister | long, unnoticed property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | visit | present | the glittering halls of the great | then | furtively property | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hall=Co-Agent | |||
| 9 | transfer | present · passive | last | from Cinderella's obscure nook; to the place of honor; due Cinderella | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: from nook=Initial_Location to place=Destination | ||||
| 10 | acknowledge | past | merits | tardily property | vn confess-37.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent merit=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/11/1/