Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 1, sentence 24
The stories which are common to all Europe differ, no doubt, in different countries, but their variations, so far as their matter is concerned, seem to be due less to the moral character than to the geographical distribution of their reciters.
Who acts: stories, matter, variations · What happens: be, differ, seem, vary, matter, distribute · To what, where: doubt, variations, reciters
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stories, matter, variations), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 stories | det |
| 2 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 differ | nsubj |
| 3 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 common | nsubj |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 common | cop |
| 5 | common | common | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 stories | acl:relcl |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 Europe | case |
| 7 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 Europe | det |
| 8 | Europe | Europe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 common | obl |
| 9 | differ | differ | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 doubt | punct |
| 11 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 12 doubt | det |
| 12 | doubt | doubt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 differ | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 countries | punct |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 countries | case |
| 15 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 countries | amod |
| 16 | countries | country | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 doubt | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 seem | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 seem | cc |
| 19 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 variations | nmod:poss |
| 20 | variations | variation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 seem | nsubj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 concerned | punct |
| 22 | so | so | ADV | _ | 23 far | advmod |
| 23 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 28 concerned | advmod |
| 24 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 28 concerned | mark |
| 25 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 matter | nmod:poss |
| 26 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 concerned | nsubj |
| 27 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 concerned | cop |
| 28 | concerned | concerned | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 variations | acl:relcl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 variations | punct |
| 30 | seem | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 differ | conj |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 less | mark |
| 32 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 34 less | cop |
| 33 | due | due | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 34 less | advmod |
| 34 | less | less | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 30 seem | xcomp |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 character | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 character | det |
| 37 | moral | moral | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 character | amod |
| 38 | character | character | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 less | obl |
| 39 | than | than | ADP | _ | 43 distribution | case |
| 40 | to | to | ADP | _ | 43 distribution | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 distribution | det |
| 42 | geographical | geographical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 distribution | amod |
| 43 | distribution | distribution | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 less | obl |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 reciters | case |
| 45 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 reciters | nmod:poss |
| 46 | reciters | reciter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 distribution | nmod |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 differ | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the stories | to all Europe; common property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | differ | present | the stories | no doubt and different countries | vn correspond-36.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | is | present | stories's matter | stories's variations not said here | concerned, far property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | seem | present | stories's variations | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | is | to-infinitive | stories's variations not said here | to the moral character; than the geographical distribution of stories's reciters; less property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | vary | stories = story | nom variation «event intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 7 | matter | stories = story | nom matter «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 8 | distribute | stories's reciters | nom distribution «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/11/24/