Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 1, sentence 27
A story which we find narrated in one country with terseness and precision may be rendered almost unintelligible in another by vagueness or verbiage; by one race it may be elevated into poetic life, by another it may be degraded into the most prosaic dulness.
Who acts: vagueness, one race · What happens: narrate, render, elevate, degrade · To what, where: story, one country, manner, poetic life, prosaic dulness
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (vagueness, one race), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 story | det |
| 2 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 rendered | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 narrated | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 narrated | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | find | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 narrated | aux |
| 6 | narrated | narrate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 story | acl:relcl |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 country | case |
| 8 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 country | nummod |
| 9 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 narrated | obl |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 terseness | case |
| 11 | terseness | terseness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 narrated | obl |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 precision | cc |
| 13 | precision | precision | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 terseness | conj |
| 14 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 rendered | aux |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 rendered | aux:pass |
| 16 | rendered | render | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 17 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 18 unintelligible | advmod |
| 18 | unintelligible | unintelligible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 rendered | xcomp |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 another | case |
| 20 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 18 unintelligible | obl |
| 21 | by | by | ADP | _ | 22 vagueness | case |
| 22 | vagueness | vagueness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 rendered | obl |
| 23 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 24 verbiage | cc |
| 24 | verbiage | verbiage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 vagueness | conj |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 elevated | punct |
| 26 | by | by | ADP | _ | 28 race | case |
| 27 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 race | nummod |
| 28 | race | race | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 elevated | obl |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 elevated | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 elevated | aux |
| 31 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 32 elevated | aux:pass |
| 32 | elevated | elevate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 rendered | conj |
| 33 | into | into | ADP | _ | 35 life | case |
| 34 | poetic | poetic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 life | amod |
| 35 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 elevated | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 degraded | punct |
| 37 | by | by | ADP | _ | 38 another | case |
| 38 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 42 degraded | obl |
| 39 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 degraded | nsubj:pass |
| 40 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 degraded | aux |
| 41 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 42 degraded | aux:pass |
| 42 | degraded | degrade | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 elevated | conj |
| 43 | into | into | ADP | _ | 47 dulness | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 dulness | det |
| 45 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 46 prosaic | advmod |
| 46 | prosaic | prosaic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 dulness | amod |
| 47 | dulness | dulness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 degraded | obl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 rendered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | narrate speech: other | present · passive | a story | one country | with terseness and precision | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | |||
| 2 | render | may · passive | vagueness or verbiage | a story | unintelligible property | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | |||
| 3 | elevate | may · passive | one race | manner | poetic life | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent subject=Theme into life=Destination | |||
| 4 | degrade | may · passive | manner | the prosaic dulness | by another | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/11/27/