Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 1, sentence 31
Their language is simple and pleasantly quaint, their humor is natural and unobtrusive, and their descriptions, whether of persons or of events, are often excellent.
Who acts: language, humor, descriptions, stories · What happens: be, humor, describe
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (language, humor, descriptions, stories), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 language | nmod:poss |
| 2 | language | language | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 simple | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 simple | cop |
| 4 | simple | simple | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 quaint | cc |
| 6 | pleasantly | pleasantly | ADV | _ | 7 quaint | advmod |
| 7 | quaint | quaint | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 simple | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 natural | punct |
| 9 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 humor | nmod:poss |
| 10 | humor | humor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 natural | nsubj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 natural | cop |
| 12 | natural | natural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 simple | parataxis |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 unobtrusive | cc |
| 14 | unobtrusive | unobtrusive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 natural | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 excellent | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 excellent | cc |
| 17 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 descriptions | nmod:poss |
| 18 | descriptions | description | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 excellent | nsubj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 persons | punct |
| 20 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 22 persons | case |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 persons | case |
| 22 | persons | person | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 descriptions | appos |
| 23 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 25 events | cc |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 events | case |
| 25 | events | event | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 persons | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 descriptions | punct |
| 27 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 excellent | cop |
| 28 | often | often | ADV | _ | 29 excellent | advmod |
| 29 | excellent | excellent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 simple | conj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 simple | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | stories's language | simple property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | stories's language not said here | pleasantly property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | is | present | stories's humor | natural property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | be | stories's humor not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | is | present | stories's descriptions | excellent, often property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | humor | stories = story | nom humor «communication transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 7 | describe | stories = story | nom description «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/11/31/