Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 1, sentence 4
Then came a period during which the cultured world recognized its existence, but accorded to it no higher rank than that allotted to "nursery stories" and "old wives' tales"--except, indeed, on those rare occasions when the charity of a condescending scholar had invested it with such a garb as was supposed to enable it to make a respectable appearance in polite society.
Who acts: cultured world, world, old wives · What happens: come, culture, recognize, accord, allot, invest · To what, where: period, existence, world, rare occasions, charity, respectable appearance · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cultured world, world, old wives), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 came | advmod |
| 2 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 period | det |
| 4 | period | period | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 came | obj |
| 5 | during | during | ADP | _ | 6 which | case |
| 6 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 recognized | obl |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 world | det |
| 8 | cultured | culture | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 world | amod |
| 9 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 recognized | nsubj |
| 10 | recognized | recognize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 came | parataxis |
| 11 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 existence | nmod:poss |
| 12 | existence | existence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 recognized | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 accorded | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 accorded | cc |
| 15 | accorded | accord | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 came | conj |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 it | case |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 accorded | obl |
| 18 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 20 rank | det |
| 19 | higher | high | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 20 rank | amod |
| 20 | rank | rank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 accorded | parataxis |
| 21 | than | than | ADP | _ | 27 stories | case |
| 22 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 27 stories | nsubj |
| 23 | allotted | allot | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 stories | amod |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 stories | mark |
| 25 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 stories | punct |
| 26 | nursery | nursery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 stories | compound |
| 27 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 rank | nmod |
| 28 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 stories | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 tales | cc |
| 30 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 34 tales | punct |
| 31 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 wives | amod |
| 32 | wives | wife | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 tales | nmod:poss |
| 33 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 32 wives | case |
| 34 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 rank | conj |
| 35 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 34 tales | punct |
| 36 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 39 indeed | punct |
| 37 | except | except | ADP | _ | 39 indeed | case |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 except | punct |
| 39 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 15 accorded | advmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 occasions | punct |
| 41 | on | on | ADP | _ | 44 occasions | case |
| 42 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 44 occasions | det |
| 43 | rare | rare | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 occasions | amod |
| 44 | occasions | occasion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 accorded | obl |
| 45 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 53 invested | mark |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 charity | det |
| 47 | charity | charity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 invested | nsubj:pass |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 51 scholar | case |
| 49 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 51 scholar | det |
| 50 | condescending | condescending | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 scholar | amod |
| 51 | scholar | scholar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 charity | nmod |
| 52 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 invested | aux |
| 53 | invested | invest | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 44 occasions | acl |
| 54 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 invested | obj |
| 55 | with | with | ADP | _ | 58 garb | case |
| 56 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 58 garb | det:predet |
| 57 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 58 garb | det |
| 58 | garb | garb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 invested | obl |
| 59 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 61 supposed | mark |
| 60 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 61 supposed | aux:pass |
| 61 | supposed | suppose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 53 invested | advcl |
| 62 | to | to | PART | _ | 63 enable | mark |
| 63 | enable | enable | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 61 supposed | xcomp |
| 64 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 63 enable | obj |
| 65 | to | to | PART | _ | 66 make | mark |
| 66 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 63 enable | xcomp |
| 67 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 69 appearance | det |
| 68 | respectable | respectable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 69 appearance | amod |
| 69 | appearance | appearance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 make | obj |
| 70 | in | in | ADP | _ | 72 society | case |
| 71 | polite | polite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 72 society | amod |
| 72 | society | society | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 make | obl |
| 73 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | a period | then | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location period=Theme | ||||
| 2 | culture | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | recognize | past | the cultured world | world's existence | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer existence=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | accord | participle | world | that rare occasions | indeed property | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent to it=Goal | |||
| 5 | allot | participle | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | invest | past · perfect · passive | the charity of a condescending scholar | with such garb | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V NP PP.goal»: subject=Asset it=Goal | ||||
| 7 | suppose | past · passive | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S_INF»: clause=Theme | ||||||
| 8 | enable | to-infinitive | world | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | make | to-infinitive | world not said here | a respectable appearance | polite society | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset appearance=Product | |||
| 10 | exist | world | nom existence «state intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 11 | tell in a quote | old wives | nom tale «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/11/4/