Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 1, sentence 58
A painter's rough notes and jottings are often more true to nature than the most finished picture into which they may be developed.
Who acts: rough notes, painter · What happens: be, develop, note · To what, where: notes, finished picture
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rough notes, painter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 painter | det |
| 2 | painter | painter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 notes | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 painter | case |
| 4 | rough | rough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 notes | amod |
| 5 | notes | note | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 true | nsubj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 jottings | cc |
| 7 | jottings | jotting | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 notes | conj |
| 8 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 true | cop |
| 9 | often | often | ADV | _ | 11 true | advmod |
| 10 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 11 true | amod |
| 11 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 nature | mark |
| 13 | nature | nature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 true | advcl |
| 14 | than | than | ADP | _ | 18 picture | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 picture | det |
| 16 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 17 finished | advmod |
| 17 | finished | finished | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 picture | amod |
| 18 | picture | picture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 true | obl |
| 19 | into | into | ADP | _ | 20 which | case |
| 20 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 developed | obl |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 developed | nsubj |
| 22 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 developed | aux |
| 23 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 developed | aux:pass |
| 24 | developed | develop | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 picture | acl:relcl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 true | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | a painter's rough notes and jottings | than the finished picture; often, true property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | develop | may · passive | notes = note | the finished picture | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: subject=Material into which=Product | ||||
| 3 | note | a painter | nom note «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/11/58/