Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 1, sentence 61
The allusions to it are for the most part indirect, as when a princess is said to be more beautiful than anybody ever was, except in a skazka; but sometimes it obtains direct notice.
Who acts: lamp, allusions · What happens: be, indirect, say, obtain · To what, where: princess, direct notice · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lamp, allusions), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 allusions | det |
| 2 | allusions | allusion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 indirect | nsubj |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 part | case |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 part | nsubj |
| 5 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 part | cop |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 part | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 part | det |
| 8 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 9 part | amod |
| 9 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 allusions | nmod |
| 10 | indirect | indirect | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 said | punct |
| 12 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 17 said | mark |
| 13 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 said | advmod |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 princess | det |
| 15 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 said | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 said | aux:pass |
| 17 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 indirect | conj |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 beautiful | mark |
| 19 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 21 beautiful | cop |
| 20 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 21 beautiful | advmod |
| 21 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 said | ccomp |
| 22 | than | than | ADP | _ | 23 anybody | case |
| 23 | anybody | anybody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 21 beautiful | obl |
| 24 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 30 skazka | advmod |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 skazka | cop |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 skazka | punct |
| 27 | except | except | ADP | _ | 30 skazka | case |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 skazka | case |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 skazka | det |
| 30 | skazka | skazka | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 said | advcl |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 obtains | punct |
| 32 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 35 obtains | cc |
| 33 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 35 obtains | advmod |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 obtains | nsubj |
| 35 | obtains | obtain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 indirect | conj |
| 36 | direct | direct | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 notice | amod |
| 37 | notice | notice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 obtains | obj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 indirect | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | lamp | to the most part | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | indirect | present | the allusions | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | present · passive | a princess | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic | |||||
| 4 | is | to-infinitive | than anybody; beautiful property | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | is | past | ever | except a skazka | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | obtain | present | lamp | direct notice | sometimes property | vn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset notice=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/11/61/