Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 1, sentence 8
But whether it be considered in one of its phases as a distorted "nature-myth," or in another as a demoralized apologue or parable--whether it be regarded at one time as a relic of primeval wisdom, or at another as a blurred transcript of a page of mediaeval history--its critics agree in declaring it to be no mere creation of the popular fancy, no chance expression of the uncultured thought of the rude tiller of this or that soil.
Who acts: critics · What happens: consider, distort, demoralize, regard, blur, agree · To what, where: origin, mere creation, mediaeval history, rude tiller
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (critics), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 considered | cc |
| 2 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 5 considered | mark |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 considered | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 considered | aux:pass |
| 5 | considered | consider | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 one | case |
| 7 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 considered | xcomp |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 phases | case |
| 9 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 phases | nmod:poss |
| 10 | phases | phase | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 one | nmod |
| 11 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 17 myth | mark |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 myth | det |
| 13 | distorted | distort | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 myth | amod |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 myth | punct |
| 15 | nature | nature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 myth | compound |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 nature | punct |
| 17 | myth | myth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 considered | xcomp |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 myth | punct |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 myth | punct |
| 20 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 26 apologue | cc |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 another | case |
| 22 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 20 or | obl |
| 23 | as | as | ADP | _ | 26 apologue | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 apologue | det |
| 25 | demoralized | demoralize | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 apologue | amod |
| 26 | apologue | apologue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 myth | conj |
| 27 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 28 parable | cc |
| 28 | parable | parable | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 apologue | conj |
| 29 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 33 regarded | punct |
| 30 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 33 regarded | mark |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 regarded | nsubj:pass |
| 32 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 33 regarded | aux:pass |
| 33 | regarded | regard | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 considered | conj |
| 34 | at | at | ADP | _ | 36 time | case |
| 35 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 36 time | nummod |
| 36 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 regarded | obl |
| 37 | as | as | ADP | _ | 39 relic | case |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 relic | det |
| 39 | relic | relic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 regarded | obl |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 wisdom | case |
| 41 | primeval | primeval | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 wisdom | compound |
| 42 | wisdom | wisdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 relic | nmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 another | punct |
| 44 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 46 another | cc |
| 45 | at | at | ADP | _ | 46 another | case |
| 46 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 39 relic | conj |
| 47 | as | as | ADP | _ | 50 transcript | case |
| 48 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 50 transcript | det |
| 49 | blurred | blur | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 50 transcript | amod |
| 50 | transcript | transcript | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 another | nmod |
| 51 | of | of | ADP | _ | 53 page | case |
| 52 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 53 page | det |
| 53 | page | page | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 transcript | nmod |
| 54 | of | of | ADP | _ | 56 history | case |
| 55 | mediaeval | mediaeval | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 history | compound |
| 56 | history | history | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 page | nmod |
| 57 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 60 agree | punct |
| 58 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 59 critics | nmod:poss |
| 59 | critics | critic | NOUN | Number=Plur | 60 agree | nsubj |
| 60 | agree | agree | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 50 transcript | parataxis |
| 61 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 62 declaring | mark |
| 62 | declaring | declare | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 60 agree | advcl |
| 63 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 62 declaring | obj |
| 64 | to | to | PART | _ | 68 creation | mark |
| 65 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 68 creation | cop |
| 66 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 68 creation | det |
| 67 | mere | mere | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 68 creation | amod |
| 68 | creation | creation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 declaring | xcomp |
| 69 | of | of | ADP | _ | 72 fancy | case |
| 70 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 72 fancy | det |
| 71 | popular | popular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 72 fancy | amod |
| 72 | fancy | fancy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 creation | nmod |
| 73 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 76 expression | punct |
| 74 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 76 expression | det |
| 75 | chance | chance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 76 expression | compound |
| 76 | expression | expression | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 creation | conj |
| 77 | of | of | ADP | _ | 80 thought | case |
| 78 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 80 thought | det |
| 79 | uncultured | uncultured | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 80 thought | amod |
| 80 | thought | thought | NOUN | Number=Sing | 76 expression | nmod |
| 81 | of | of | ADP | _ | 84 tiller | case |
| 82 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 84 tiller | det |
| 83 | rude | rude | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 84 tiller | amod |
| 84 | tiller | tiller | NOUN | Number=Sing | 80 thought | nmod |
| 85 | of | of | ADP | _ | 86 this | case |
| 86 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 84 tiller | nmod |
| 87 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 89 soil | cc |
| 88 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 89 soil | det |
| 89 | soil | soil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 84 tiller | conj |
| 90 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 considered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | consider | infinitive · passive | origin | vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Attribute | |||||
| 2 | distort | participle | vn knead-26.5 «NP.material V PP.product»: agent=Material | ||||||
| 3 | demoralize | participle | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 4 | regard | infinitive · passive | origin | time | as a relic of primeval wisdom | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP PP.value»: subject=Theme as relic=Value | |||
| 5 | blur | participle | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 6 | agree speech: agree | present | origin's critics | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | declare speech: other | gerund | origin's critics not said here | origin | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Attribute | ||||
| 8 | is a | to-infinitive | origin's critics not said here | no mere creation and no chance expression of the uncultured thought of the rude tiller of this or that soil | of the popular fancy | tree rules | |||
| 9 | page | mediaeval history | nom page «communication transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 10 | think | the rude tiller of this or that soil | nom thought «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/11/8/