Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 2, sentence 116
"How am I likely to be cheerful?
Who acts: 21 · What happens: be
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (21), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 likely | punct |
| 2 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 likely | advmod |
| 3 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 likely | cop |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 likely | nsubj |
| 5 | likely | likely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 cheerful | mark |
| 7 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 cheerful | cop |
| 8 | cheerful | cheerful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 likely | xcomp |
| 9 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 likely | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | present | 21 | likely property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is in a quote | to-infinitive | 21 not said here | cheerful property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/12/116/